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. 2026 Jun 26;71(10):5071–5082. doi: 10.1007/s10620-026-10078-6

Table 2.

Prevalence of early-onset pancreatic cancer (EOPC) in adults aged 20–54 years in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), by gross national income (GNI) category, 1990 and 2023

Location Absolute prevalent cases (1990) Absolute prevalent cases (2023) Percentage change (PC) (%) Age-standardized prevalence rate (ASPR) (1990) (per 100,000) ASPR (2023) (per 100,000) Estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) (%)
All LMICs 23,300.36 55,183.85 137 1.38 1.91 0.83
GNI-L 860.92 3130.14 264 1.08 1.44 0.78
GNI-LM 3389.75 13,651.19 303 0.53 1.00 1.81
GNI-UM 19,049.69 38,402.51 102 1.98 2.94 1.06