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. 2026 Apr 15;115(10):1856–1869. doi: 10.1007/s00392-026-02912-8

Table 2.

Multivariate analysis for the prediction of the composite secondary endpoint (all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction, stroke, or major bleeding)

Predictor HR (95% CI) p-value
Myocardial revascularization 0.89 (0.85–0.96) 0.001
Age per 1 year (y) 1.04 (1.01–1.08)  < 0.05
Female gender 0.72 (0.44–1.17) 0.181
Serum creatinine (per 0.1 mg/dL) 1.04 (1.01–1.06)  < 0.0001
NT-proBNP (per 1000 ng/L) 1.1 (1.02–1.19)  < 0.05
GRACE 2.0-score (per 10‑point increase) 1.55 (1.18–2.13) 0.002
History of CAD 0.76 (0.44–1.32) 0.301
Prior MI 1.41 (1.12–1.87)  < 0.05
History of PAD 1.11 (0.57–2.22) 0.765
Active or ex-smoker 1.16 (1.04–1.28) 0.006
Arterial hypertension 1.45 (1.12–1.87) 0.003
Hypercholesterolemia 1.16 (1.1–1.28) 0.027
Diabetes mellitus 1.02 (0.74–1.42) 0.892

Hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals and p-values for predictors of death, myocardial infarction, stroke, or major bleeding in the full cohort of AF patients meeting ESC rule-in criteria

CAD coronary artery disease, CI confidence interval, HR hazard ratio, MI myocardial infarction, PAD peripheral artery disease