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. 2026 Sep 11;54:198. doi: 10.1186/s41182-026-01079-2

Table 2.

Tests of seasonality in arthropod-related mortality in Iran (2016–2023)

Test Statistic df p
Chi-square goodness-of-fit (12 Jalali months) 155.36 11 <0.001
Chi-square goodness-of-fit (4 seasons) 117.23 3 <0.001
Kruskal–Wallis (annual counts by season) 22.56 3 <0.001
Rayleigh test of circular uniformity 77.89 – <0.001
Likelihood-ratio test for harmonic terms 177.47 4 <0.001