| STC-1 | Stanniocalcin-1 |
| TBHP | tert-butyl hydroperoxide |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| MMP | Mitochondrial membrane potential |
| DMSO | Dimethyl sulfoxide |
| CAT | Catalase |
| GSH-Px | Glutathione peroxidase |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| T-AOC | Total antioxidant capacity |
| Bax | Bcl-2-associated X protein |
| Bcl-2 | B-cell lymphoma 2 |
| Pink1 | PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 |
| Parkin | Parkinson disease (autosomal recessive, juvenile) 2 |
| LC3 | Microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| p-AMPK | Phospho-AMPK |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| KEAP1 | Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 |
| Sirt1 | Sirtuin 1 |
| FoxO1 | Forkhead Box Protein O1 |
| PGC-1α | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha |
| TFAM | Mitochondrial transcription factor A |
| GAPDH | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| VDAC | Voltage-dependent anion channel |