| KAZ_B | Kazakh Bactrian camels |
| KAZ_D | Kazakh dromedary camels |
| XJ | Xinjiang Bactrian camels |
| NMG | Inner Mongolian Bactrian camels |
| ALT | Alternative allele |
| BAM | Binary Alignment/Map |
| bp | Base pair |
| CV | Cross-validation |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
| FDR | False discovery rate |
| FROH | Genomic inbreeding coefficient based on runs of homozygosity |
| FST | Fixation index |
| GATK | Genome Analysis Toolkit |
| GO | Gene Ontology |
| gVCF | Genomic Variant Call Format |
| KEGG | Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes |
| LD | Linkage disequilibrium |
| NJ | Neighbor-joining |
| PCA | Principal component analysis |
| REF | Reference allele |
| ROH | Runs of homozygosity |
| SAM | Sequence Alignment/Map |
| SNP | Single-nucleotide polymorphism |
| VCF | Variant Call Format |
| WGS | Whole-genome sequencing |
| XP-EHH | Cross-population extended haplotype homozygosity |
| θπ | Nucleotide diversity |