A233	Absorbance at 233 nm
ACC	Acetyl-CoA carboxylase
ACK	Acetate kinase
ACP	Acyl carrier protein
ANOVA	Analysis of variance
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
BLAST	Basic Local Alignment Search Tool
CDS	Coding sequence
CFU	Colony-forming unit
CLA	Conjugated linoleic acid
COG	Clusters of Orthologous Groups
CoA	Coenzyme A
CRISPR	Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats
EFSA	European Food Safety Authority
EMP	Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas pathway
FAMEs	Fatty acid methyl esters
FAS	II type II fatty acid synthase
GC-Q-TOF	Gas chromatography–quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry
GI	Genomic island
GRAS	Generally recognized as safe
HMS	Hexose monophosphate shunt
IS	Insertion sequence
KEGG	Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
LA	Linoleic acid
LAB	Lactic acid bacteria
LDH	Lactate dehydrogenase
LPA	Lysophosphatidic acid
MEGA	Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis
MLF	Malolactic fermentation
MRS	De Man, Rogosa and Sharpe
NAD+	Oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NADH	Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NJ	Neighbor-joining
OD600	Optical density at 600 nm
PA	Phosphatidic acid
PTA	Phosphotransacetylase
PTS	Phosphotransferase system
rRNA	Ribosomal RNA
SCF	Simulated colonic fluid
SD	Standard deviation
SGF	Simulated gastric fluid
SIF	Simulated intestinal fluid
tRNA	Transfer RNA
UV–Vis	Ultraviolet–visible
WGS	Whole-genome sequencing
Xfp	Phosphoketolase
XSO	Xanthoceras sorbifolium oil
Acetyl-P	Acetyl phosphate
Acyl-P	Acyl phosphate
AdhE	Bifunctional acetaldehyde-CoA/alcohol dehydrogenase
ALDC	α-acetolactate decarboxylase
ALS	Acetolactate synthase
AraA	L-arabinose isomerase
AraB	Ribulokinase
AraD	L-ribulose-5-phosphate 4-epimerase
CL	Cardiolipin
FA	Fatty acid
FabA	3-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydratase/trans-2-decenoyl-ACP isomerase
FabD	ACP S-malonyltransferase
FabF	3-oxoacyl-ACP synthase II
FabG	3-oxoacyl-ACP reductase
FabH	3-oxoacyl-ACP synthase III
FabI	Enoyl-ACP reductase I
FabK	Enoyl-ACP reductase II
FabL	Enoyl-ACP reductase III
FabV	Enoyl-ACP reductase
FabY	Acetoacetyl-ACP synthase
FabZ	3-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydratase
Fba	Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase
F1P	Fructose 1-phosphate
F6P	Fructose 6-phosphate
FruK	1-phosphofructokinase
G6P	Glucose 6-phosphate
GalK	Galactokinase
GalM	Aldose 1-epimerase (galactose mutarotase)
GalT	Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase
GAP	Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
Lac6P	Lactose 6-phosphate
LacA/LacB	Galactose-6-phosphate isomerase subunits
LacC	Tagatose-6-phosphate kinase
LacD	Tagatose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase
LacG	6-phospho-β-galactosidase
Man6P	Mannose 6-phosphate
PDH	Pyruvate dehydrogenase
PEP	Phosphoenolpyruvate
PFL	Pyruvate formate-lyase
PG	Phosphatidylglycerol
Pgi	Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase
PfkA	6-phosphofructokinase
PlsC	1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase
PlsX	Phosphate acyltransferase
PlsY	Acyl phosphate:glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase
PM	Permease-mediated transport
Pmi	Mannose-6-phosphate isomerase
Pyk	Pyruvate kinase
Pyr	Pyruvate
Sor6P	Sorbitol 6-phosphate
SrlD1/SrlD2	Sorbitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenases
XylA	Xylose isomerase
XylB	Xylulokinase