| SOD | superoxide dismutase |
| CAT | catalase |
| GSH-Px | glutathione peroxidase |
| MDA | malondialdehyde |
| RNA-seq | RNA sequencing |
| LC-MS | liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry |
| LIPID MAPS | Lipid Metabolites and Pathways Strategy |
| NR | non-redundant protein sequence database |
| KO | KEGG Orthology |
| GC | guanine–cytosine content |
| DEG | differentially expressed gene |
| DEM | differential metabolite |
| QC | quality control |
| VIP | variable importance in projection |
| GO | Gene Ontology |
| KEGG | Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| qRT-PCR | quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction |