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. 2026 Aug 30;16(17):2783. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics16172783
HLH Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
CXCL C-X-C motif chemokine ligand
NK Natural killer
MAS Macrophage activation syndrome
CAR Chimeric antigen receptor
IFN Interferon
CXCR C-X-C motif chemokine receptor
AST Aspartate aminotransferase
EULAR European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology
ACR American College of Rheumatology
EBV Epstein–Barr virus
IQR Interquartile range
pg Picogram
mL Milliliter
CNS Central nervous system
CSF Cerebrospinal fluid
ONID Other neuroinflammatory disorders
ng Nanogram
AUC Area under the curve
SEBVTCL Systemic Epstein–Barr virus-positive T-cell lymphoma of childhood
CAEBV Chronic active Epstein–Barr virus disease
TCR T-cell receptor
WHO World Health Organization
NACHO North American Consortium for Histiocytosis
HR Hazard ratio
CI Confidence interval
RED Ruxolitinib, emapalumab, dexamethasone
CRP C-reactive protein
ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
FDA Food and Drug Administration
GVHD Graft-versus-host disease
IEC-HS Immune effector cell-associated HLH-like syndrome
CRS Cytokine release syndrome
ICANS Immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome
ASTCT American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy