| AACR | American Association for Cancer Research |
| ADCC | antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity |
| ADC | antibody-drug conjugate |
| APC | antigen-presenting cell |
| ASCO | American Society of Clinical Oncology |
| ASTCT | American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy |
| ATS | American Thoracic Society |
| BsAb | bispecific antibody |
| CAR | chimeric antigen receptor |
| CD3 | cluster of differentiation 3 |
| CD137 | 4-1BB, tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9 |
| CDR | complementarity-determining region |
| CI | confidence interval |
| CEACAM5 | carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule5 |
| CLDN6 | claudin-6 |
| CLDN18.2 | claudin-18.2 |
| CNS | central nervous system |
| CRS | cytokine release syndrome |
| DLL3 | delta-like ligand3 |
| DOR | duration of response |
| EMT | epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition |
| ES-SCLC | extensive-stage small cell lung cancer |
| FDA | U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| FOLR1 | folate receptor alpha |
| GPC3 | glypican-3 |
| HER2 | human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (ErbB2) |
| HR | hazard ratio |
| IHC | immunohistochemistry |
| ICI | immune checkpoint inhibitor |
| ICANS | immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome |
| IgG | immunoglobulin G |
| IV | intravenous |
| LCNEC | large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma |
| LAG-3 | lymphocyte-activation gene 3 |
| MDSC | myeloid-derived suppressor cell |
| MHC-I | major histocompatibility complex class I |
| MUC1 | mucin1 |
| NCI | National Cancer Institute |
| NCCN | National Comprehensive Cancer Network |
| NEC | neuroendocrine carcinoma |
| NICD | Notch intracellular domain |
| NK | natural killer (cell) |
| NSCLC | non-small cell lung cancer |
| ORR | objective response rate |
| OS | overall survival |
| PD-1 | programmed cell death protein1 |
| PD-L1 | programmed death-ligand1 |
| PFS | progression-free survival |
| PSMA | prostate-specific membrane antigen |
| SCLC | small cell lung cancer |
| TAA | tumor-associated antigen |
| TCE | T-cell engager |
| TCR | T-cell receptor |
| TIM-3 | T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-3 |
| TIL | tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte |
| TME | tumor microenvironment |
| TROP-2 | trophoblast cell-surface antigen2 |
| Treg | regulatory T cell |
| VISTA | V-domain Ig suppressor of T-cell activation |
| BiTE | bispecific T-cell engager |
| DART | Dual-Affinity Re-Targeting antibody |
| ImmTAC | Immune-mobilizing monoclonal T-cell receptor Against Cancer |
| TriTAC | trispecific T-cell-activating construct |
| STEAP1 | Six-Transmembrane Epithelial Antigen of the Prostate 1 |
| CTC | circulating tumor cell |
| TKI | tyrosine kinase inhibitor |
| EGFR | epidermal growth factor receptor |
| ALK | anaplastic lymphoma kinase |
| ROS1 | ROS proto-oncogene 1 |
| KRAS | Kirsten rat sarcoma viral proto-oncogene |
| ASCL1 | achaete-scute homolog 1 |
| YAP1 | Yes-associated protein 1 |
| TIGIT | T cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| mTOR | mechanistic target of rapamycin |
| TGF-β | transforming growth factor beta |
| IL-6 | interleukin-6 |
| IL-10 | interleukin-10 |
| CARTOX-10 | CAR T-cell therapy-associated toxicity grading tool |
| ICE | immune effector cell encephalopathy assessment tool |
| LCNEC-L | large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the lung |
| epNEC | extrapulmonary neuroendocrine carcinoma |
| 2L+ | second-line or later |
| RECIST | Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors |
| RMST | restricted mean survival time |