AKI	acute kidney injury
ATP	adenosine triphosphate
CCL14	C-C motif chemokine ligand 14
CKD	chronic kidney disease
CTLA-4	cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4
DNA	deoxyribonucleic acid
eGFR	estimated glomerular filtration rate
FR-PTCs	failed-repair proximal tubular cells
ICI	immune checkpoint inhibitor
IL-18	interleukin-18
KIM-1	kidney injury molecule-1
L-FABP	liver-type fatty acid-binding protein
NGAL	neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin
PD-1	programmed cell death protein 1
PD-L1	programmed death-ligand 1
PGC-1α	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α
RNA	ribonucleic acid
SIRT1	sirtuin 1
SOX9	SRY-box transcription factor 9
TIMP-2	tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-2
IGFBP7	insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7
TIMP-2·IGFBP7	tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-2 and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7
TMA	thrombotic microangiopathy
uEVs	urinary extracellular vesicles
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor
Wnt	Wingless/Integrated signaling pathway
YAP	Yes-associated protein