TMAO	Trimethylamine N-oxide
CKD	Chronic kidney disease
BHMT	Betaine homocysteine S methyltransferase
eGFR	estimated glomerular filtration rate
NF-κB	Nuclear factor-kappa B
NLRP3	NOD-like receptor protein 3
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor-β
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SAM	S-adenosylmethionine
SAH	S-adenosylhomocysteine
TMA	Trimethylamine
FMO3	Flavin-containing monooxygenase 3
IL-1β	Interleukin-1 beta
IL-6	Interleukin-6
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
IL-18	Interleukin-18
NO	Nitric oxide
LC–MS	Liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry
HPLC	High-performance liquid chromatography
DMG	Dimethylglycine
hHCy	hyperhomocysteinemia
eNOS	Endothelial nitric oxide synthase
ER	Endoplasmic reticulum
PERK	Protein kinase R (PKR)-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase
IRE1α	Inositol-Requiring Enzyme 1 alpha
ATF6	Activating Transcription Factor 6