1,25(OH)2D3	1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (calcitriol)
2-HG	2-hydroxyglutarate
25(OH)D	25-hydroxyvitamin D
5hmC	5-hydroxymethylcytosine
5mC	5-methylcytosine
ABC	ATP-binding cassette
ACE	angiotensin-converting enzyme
AKT	protein kinase B
ALL	acute lymphoblastic leukemia
ALOX5	arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase
α-KG	alpha-ketoglutarate
ALT	alanine aminotransferase
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
Apaf-1	apoptotic protease-activating factor 1
ARE	antioxidant response element
ASC	apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD
ACMSD	α-amino-β-carboxy-muconate-semialdehyde decarboxylase
AST	aspartate aminotransferase
ATG5	autophagy-related protein 5
ATM	ataxia–telangiectasia mutated
ATP	adenosine triphosphate
BAK	BCL-2 antagonist/killer 1
BAX	BCL-2-associated X protein
BCL-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
Bcl-xL	B-cell lymphoma-extra large
BCRP	breast cancer resistance protein
Bmi-1	BMI1 proto-oncogene, polycomb ring finger
BNP	B-type natriuretic peptide
BTG2	B-cell translocation gene 2
CARD	caspase activation and recruitment domain
CCSS	Childhood Cancer Survivor Study
CDK1	cyclin-dependent kinase 1
CGI(s)	CpG island(s)
CHKB-DT	choline kinase beta divergent transcript
circRNA(s)	circular RNA(s)
CK	creatine kinase
CK-MB	creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme
CoA	coenzyme A
CoQ10	coenzyme Q10
CpG	cytosine–phosphate–guanine dinucleotide
CpH	non-CpG cytosine context in which H denotes A, C, or T
cTnT	cardiac troponin T
Cyt c	cytochrome c
DHA	docosahexaenoic acid
DLBCL	diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
DMS	differentially methylated sites
DNA	deoxyribonucleic acid
DNMT(s)	DNA methyltransferase(s)
DNMT1	DNA methyltransferase 1
DNMT3A	DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha
DNMT3B	DNA methyltransferase 3 beta
DOX	doxorubicin
Drp1	dynamin-related protein 1
EDTA	ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
EGCG	epigallocatechin-3-gallate
EGFR	epidermal growth factor receptor
EndMT	endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition
EPA	eicosapentaenoic acid
ERK1/2	extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2
ETC	electron transport chain
ETS	electron transport system
Fas	Fas cell surface death receptor
FasL	Fas ligand
FDA	US Food and Drug Administration
Fis1	mitochondrial fission protein 1
FMT	fecal microbiota transplantation
Fn14	fibroblast growth factor-inducible 14
γH2AX	phosphorylated histone H2AX
GCLC	glutamate–cysteine ligase catalytic subunit
GCLM	glutamate–cysteine ligase modifier subunit
GLS	global longitudinal strain
GPx	glutathione peroxidase
GPX4	glutathione peroxidase 4
GSDMD	gasdermin D
GSH	glutathione
H2AK119Ub	monoubiquitination of histone H2A at lysine 119
H2AX	histone H2A variant X
H3K27ac	acetylation of histone H3 lysine 27
H3K27me3	trimethylation of histone H3 lysine 27
H3K4	histone H3 lysine 4
H3K4me1	monomethylation of histone H3 lysine 4
H3K4me3	trimethylation of histone H3 lysine 4
H9c2	rat embryonic cardiomyoblast cell line
HAT(s)	histone acetyltransferase(s)
HAX-1	HCLS1-associated protein X-1
HCM-ls	human cardiomyocyte-like cells
HDAC(s)	histone deacetylase(s)
HDM(s)	histone demethylase(s)
HER2	human epidermal growth factor receptor 2
HF	heart failure
HINT2	histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 2
HM(s)	histone modification(s)
HMT(s)	histone methyltransferase(s)
HO-1	heme oxygenase-1
HUVEC(s)	human umbilical vein endothelial cell(s)
ICAM-1	intercellular adhesion molecule-1
IDH	isocitrate dehydrogenase(s)
IDO1	indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1
IGF-1	insulin-like growth factor 1
IL	interleukin
iNOS	inducible nitric oxide synthase
JMJD3	Jumonji domain-containing protein 3
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
Keap1	Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
LC3I/II	microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 I/II
LDH	lactate dehydrogenase
LGE	late gadolinium enhancement
lncRNA(s)	long non-coding RNA(s)
LPS	lipopolysaccharide
LVEF	left ventricular ejection fraction
MAPK(s)	mitogen-activated protein kinase(s)
MCM-41	Mobil Composition of Matter No. 41
MCP-1	monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
mCpH	methylated CpH
MDA	malondialdehyde
MeCP2	methyl-CpG-binding protein 2
Mfn2	mitofusin 2
miR/miRNA(s)	microRNA(s)
MitoQ	mitoquinone
MnSOD	manganese superoxide dismutase
mPTP	mitochondrial permeability transition pore
MRI	magnetic resonance imaging
mRNA(s)	messenger RNA(s)
MRP1	multidrug resistance-associated protein 1
mtDNA	mitochondrial DNA
mTOR	mechanistic target of rapamycin
mTORC1	mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1
NAC	N-acetylcysteine
NAD+	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NADPH	reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
ncRNA(s)	non-coding RNA(s)
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa B
NLRP3	NLR family pyrin domain-containing 3
NO	nitric oxide
NORAD	non-coding RNA activated by DNA damage
NOX4	NADPH oxidase 4
NQO1	NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 1
NRF1/2	nuclear respiratory factors 1 and 2
Nrf2	nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
NT-proBNP	N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide
OPA1	optic atrophy 1
OS	oxidative stress
p21	cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A
p53	tumor protein p53
PAGln	phenylacetylglutamine
PGC-1α	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha
PI3K	phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PINK1	PTEN-induced kinase 1
piRNA(s)	PIWI-interacting RNA(s)
PTM(s)	post-translational modification(s)
PTPN2	protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 2
PUFA(s)	polyunsaturated fatty acid(s)
QPRT	quinolinate phosphoribosyltransferase
Rac1	Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1
Res-SLN	resveratrol-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles
RNA	ribonucleic acid
RNS	reactive nitrogen species
ROS	reactive oxygen species
rRNA(s)	ribosomal RNA(s)
SAM	S-adenosylmethionine
SCFA(s)	short-chain fatty acid(s)
Se@CM	selenium-enriched Cordyceps militaris-based oral microcarrier
SERCA	sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase
SESN2	sestrin 2
SGK1	serum/glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1
siRNA(s)	small interfering RNA(s)
SIRT(s)	sirtuin(s)
SJLIFE	St. Jude Lifetime Cohort Study
SKQ1	mitochondria-targeted plastoquinone derivative
sncRNA(s)	small non-coding RNA(s)
snoRNA(s)	small nucleolar RNA(s)
snRNA(s)	small nuclear RNA(s)
SOD	superoxide dismutase
STAT	signal transducer and activator of transcription
TET(s)	ten-eleven translocation enzyme(s)
TET1	ten-eleven translocation methylcytosine dioxygenase 1
TET2	ten-eleven translocation methylcytosine dioxygenase 2
TET3	ten-eleven translocation methylcytosine dioxygenase 3
TF(s)	transcription factor(s)
TFAM	mitochondrial transcription factor A
TFEB	transcription factor EB
TGF-β	transforming growth factor beta
TINCR	terminal differentiation-induced non-coding RNA
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor alpha
TOP2α	topoisomerase II alpha
TOP2β	topoisomerase II beta
TPGS	D-α-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate
tRNA(s)	transfer RNA(s)
TUNEL	terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick-end labeling
TWEAK	TNF-like weak inducer of apoptosis
TXNRD	thioredoxin reductase
VC/VK3	ascorbate and menadione sodium bisulfite
VCAM-1	vascular cell adhesion molecule-1
VDR	vitamin D receptor
Xc−	cystine/glutamate antiporter system Xc−
YAP	Yes-associated protein
ZO-1	zonula occludens-1