| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| Aβ | amyloid-β |
| ATP | adenosine triphosphate |
| CMP | cell membrane potential |
| CLSM | confocal laser scanning fluorescence microscopy |
| CCK | cell counting kit |
| CCO | cytochrome c oxidase |
| CtROS | cytosolic reactive oxygen species |
| DRP | dynamin-related protein |
| ER | endoplasmic reticulum |
| ETC | electron transport chain |
| MFN | Mitofusin |
| Mdivi | mitochondrial division inhibitor |
| MtMP | mitochondrial membrane potential |
| MtROS | mitochondrial reactive oxygen species |
| mPTP | permeability transition pore |
| NIR | near-infrared |
| OPA | optic atrophy protein |
| PBM | Photobiomodulation |
| p-tau | Protein |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| 3D | three-dimensional |