| AOPPs | Advanced oxidation protein products |
| AAAs | Aromatic amino acids |
| BAP | Biological antioxidant potential |
| BCAAs | Branched-chain amino acids |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| CDAI | Composite Dietary Antioxidant Index |
| CAT | Catalase |
| CK-18 | Cytokeratin-18 |
| CYP2E1 | Cytochrome P450 2E1 |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
| dROMs | Reactive oxygen metabolites |
| GPx | Glutathione peroxidase |
| HOMA-IR | Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance |
| IL-10 | Interleukin 10 |
| IL-6 | Interleukin 6 |
| IR | Insulin resistance |
| MAFLD | Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease |
| MASH | Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis |
| MASLD | Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| MetS | Metabolic syndrome |
| NAFLD | Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |
| NASH | Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| OBS | Oxidative balance score |
| Ox-LDL | Oxidized low-density lipoprotein |
| Ox-HDL | Oxidized high-density lipoprotein |
| PON1 | Paraoxonase-1 |
| RNS | Reactive nitrogen species |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RNA | Ribonucleic acid |
| MiRNAs | MicroRNAs |
| NMR | Nuclear magnetic resonance |
| OS | Oxidative stress |
| OSI | Oxidative stress index |
| Se | Selenium |
| SELENOP | Selenoprotein P |
| SELENOS | Selenoprotein S |
| SELENOM | Selenoprotein M |
| SLD | Steatotic liver disease |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| suA/sCr ratio | Serum uric acid to creatinine ratio |
| TAC | Total antioxidant capacity |
| TBARS | Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances |
| TAS | Total antioxidant status |
| TOS | Total oxidant status |
| TrxR | Thioredoxin reductase |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| 8-OH-dG | 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine |
| 4HNE | 4-Hydroxynonenal |