Abbreviation	Full Term
5-FU	5-fluorouracil
ADAM17	ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17
Akt	protein kinase B
Bax	Bcl-2-associated X protein
BBR	berberine
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma-2
CAFs	cancer-associated fibroblasts
CAG	chronic atrophic gastritis
CagA	cytotoxin-associated gene A
Caspase	cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase
CDX2	caudal type homeobox 2
CFB	coptisine free base
COP	coptisine
CXCL10	C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10
Dys	dysplasia
EGFR	epidermal growth factor receptor
EMT	epithelial–mesenchymal transition
eNOS	endothelial nitric oxide synthase
EPI	epiberberine
H. pylori	Helicobacter pylori
HPU	H. pylori urease
HDI	Human Development Index
HIF-1α	hypoxia-inducible factor-1α
IFN-γ	interferon-γ
IL-1	interleukin 1
IL-6	interleukin 6
IL-10	interleukin 10
IM	intestinal metaplasia
iNOS	inducible nitric oxide synthase
JAK2	Janus kinase 2
JAT	jatrorrhizine
LC3	microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein kinase
MDSCs	myeloid-derived suppressor cells
MIC	minimum inhibitory concentration
miRNA	microRNA
MMP	matrix metalloproteinase
MNNG	N-methyl-N’-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine
mTOR	mammalian target of rapamycin
MUC2	mucin 2
MUC6	mucin 6
NF-κB	nuclear factor-kappa B
NLRP3	NLR family pyrin domain containing 3
p53	tumor protein p53
PAL	palmatine
PI3K	phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SPEM	spasmolytic polypeptide-expressing metaplasia
STAT	signal transducer and activator of transcription
TAMs	tumor-associated macrophages
TFF2	trefoil factor 2
TGF-β	transforming growth factor-β
Th17	T helper 17 cell
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-α
VacA	vacuolating cytotoxin A
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor