| ALT | Alanine aminotransferase |
| AST | Aspartate aminotransferase |
| AUC | Area under the curve |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| BUN | Blood urea nitrogen |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| CLEC3B | C-type lectin domain family 3 member B |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| GDM | Gestational diabetes mellitus |
| HbA1c | Glycated hemoglobin |
| HDL | High-density lipoprotein |
| HOMA-IR | Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance |
| HRP | Horseradish peroxidase |
| LDH | Lactate dehydrogenase |
| LDL | Low-density lipoprotein |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| OCT4 | Octamer-binding transcription factor 4 |
| OGTT | Oral glucose tolerance test |
| OR | Odds ratio |
| ROC | Receiver operating characteristic |
| TN | Tetranectin |
| TXNIP | Thioredoxin-interacting protein |
| VLDL | Very-low-density lipoprotein |
| WBC | White blood cell |