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. 2026 Sep 4;31(17):3103. doi: 10.3390/molecules31173103
AgNPs Silver nanoparticles
NPs Nanoparticles
PDA Potato dextrose agar
BSA Bovine serum albumin
SPR Surface plasmon resonance
FT-IR Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
GC-MS Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
EI Electron ionization
NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology
UV-Vis Ultraviolet-visible
TAR Total reflection attenuation technique
EDS Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
TEM Transmission electron microscopy
MIC Minimum Inhibitory Concentration
E3 The fungus extracts from 3 days of growth
E11 The fungus extracts from 11 days of growth
HSPs Heat shock proteins