| HPV | Human Papillomavirus |
| HCMV | Human Cytomegalovirus |
| ROTA | Rotavirus |
| ZnO-NPs | Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles |
| CuO-NPs | Copper Oxide Nanoparticles |
| UV–Vis | Ultraviolet–Visible Spectroscopy |
| XRD | X-ray Diffraction |
| FTIR | Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy |
| TEM | Transmission Electron Microscopy |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| DMEM | Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium |
| FBS | Fetal Bovine Serum |
| PBS | Phosphate-Buffered Saline |
| MDCK | Madin–Darby Canine Kidney Cells |
| BHK-21 | Baby Hamster Kidney-21 Cells |
| MOI | Multiplicity of Infection |
| CPE | Cytopathic Effect |
| CC50 | 50% Cytotoxic Concentration |
| IC50 | 50% Inhibitory Concentration |
| SI | Selectivity Index |
| RMSF | Root Mean Square Fluctuation |
| RMSD | Root Mean Square Deviation |
| SASA | Solvent Accessible Surface Area |
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