AKT	AKT serine/threonine kinase 1
BIM	Bcl-2-like protein 11
DEG	differentially expressed genes
ERK	extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FA	folic acid
FBS	fetal bovine serum
FDR	false discovery rate
FFPE	formalin-fixed paraffin embedded
FOXO1	forkhead box O1
GSEA	gene set enrichment analysis
hCG	human chorionic gonadotropin
IBC	individualised birthweight centile
ITGA	integrin alpha subunit
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein kinase
14C-MeAIB	14C-methylaminoisobutyric acid
miRNA	microRNA
NTC	non-targeting control
NTD	neural tube defects
PI3K	phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
PPLR	probability of positive log ratio
PTEN	phosphatase and tensin homolog
PUMA	p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis
RAP2B	RAS-related protein 2b
SLC38A1	solute carrier family 38 member 1
STRING	Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes/Proteins
WHO	World Health Organisation
WNT	wingless-related integration site