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. 2026 Sep 7;31(17):3130. doi: 10.3390/molecules31173130
DSM 5 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition
ICD 11 International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision
OCD obsessive–compulsive disorder
PTSD Post-traumatic stress disorder
SSRIs Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
SNRIs Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors
TCA Tricyclic Antidepressants
5 HT2A 5 Hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor
BDNF Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor
CYP450 Cytochrome P450 enzyme system
GI Gastrointestinal
MAOIs Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
NGF Nerve Growth Factor
NMDA N Methyl D Aspartate receptor
GABA Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
GABAA Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid type A receptor
RCT Randomized Controlled Trial
HPA axis Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal axis
CNS Central Nervous System
PD Parkinson’s Disease
TCIM Traditional, complementary, and integrative medicine
DDD defined daily doses
NASSAs noradrenaline and specific serotonergic antidepressants
LTLT long-term lithium therapy
ADHD attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
ALS amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
MS multiple sclerosis
LPS lipopolysaccharide
CES-D Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale
AP alkaline phosphatase
BBB blood–brain barrier
FST Forced Swim Test
COX cyclooxygenase
LOX lipoxygenase
LA linoleic acid
DHA docosahexaenoic acid
ERGO Ergothioneine
MCI mild cognitive impairment
PD Parkinson’s disease
AD Alzheimer’s disease
AChE Acetylcholinesterase