| H2 | Hydrogen |
| ICIs | Immune checkpoint inhibitors |
| CAR-T | Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell |
| TME | Tumor microenvironment |
| CH4 | Methane |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| CO | Carbon monoxide |
| H2S | Hydrogen sulphide |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| RNS | Reactive nitrogen species |
| GSR | Glutathione reductase |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| DAMPs | Damage-associated molecular patterns |
| ICD | Immunogenic cell death |
| TAMs | Tumor-associated macrophages |
| Tregs | Regulatory T cells |
| LM | Liquid metals |
| ·OH | Hydroxyl radicals |
| EDT | Electrodynamic therapy |
| DCs | Dendritic cells |
| AMF | Alternating magnetic field |
| CAFs | Cancer-associated fibroblasts |
| TAAs | Tumor-associated antigens |
| HER | Hydrogen evolution reaction |
| ETH | Electric field thermotherapy |
| IMM | Inner mitochondrial membrane |
| TAE | Transarterial embolization |
| SDT | Sonodynamic therapy |
| BP | Black phosphorus |
| TIP | Tumor interstitial pressure |
| POM | Polyoxometalate |
| CRT | Calreticulin |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| IFP | Interstitial fluid pressure |
| NIR | Near-infrared |