| DL | Deep Learning |
| CNN | Convolutional Neural Network |
| YOLO | You Only Look Once |
| R-CNN | Region-based Convolutional Neural Network |
| mAP | mean Average Precision |
| FPS | Frames Per Second |
| GPU | Graphics Processing Unit |
| BiFPN | Bidirectional Feature Pyramid Network |
| UAV | Unmanned Aerial Vehicle |
| PCR | Polymerase Chain Reaction |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic Acid |
| FTIR | Fourier Transform Infrared |
| RGB | Red, Green, Blue |
| LAMP | Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification |
| SE | Squeeze-and-Excitation |
| CBAM | Convolutional Block Attention Module |
| ECA | Efficient Channel Attention |
| CA | Coordinate Attention |
| SPPF | Spatial Pyramid Pooling Fast |
| FPN | Feature Pyramid Network |
| PAN | Path Aggregation Network |
| IoU | Intersection over Union |
| CPU | Central Processing Unit |
| HSV | Hue, Saturation, Value |
| AP | Average Precision |
| FLOPs | Floating-Point Operations |
| RSS | Resident Set Size |