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. 2026 Aug 26;15(17):2609. doi: 10.3390/plants15172609
DL Deep Learning
CNN Convolutional Neural Network
YOLO You Only Look Once
R-CNN Region-based Convolutional Neural Network
mAP mean Average Precision
FPS Frames Per Second
GPU Graphics Processing Unit
BiFPN Bidirectional Feature Pyramid Network
UAV Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction
DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid
FTIR Fourier Transform Infrared
RGB Red, Green, Blue
LAMP Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification
SE Squeeze-and-Excitation
CBAM Convolutional Block Attention Module
ECA Efficient Channel Attention
CA Coordinate Attention
SPPF Spatial Pyramid Pooling Fast
FPN Feature Pyramid Network
PAN Path Aggregation Network
IoU Intersection over Union
CPU Central Processing Unit
HSV Hue, Saturation, Value
AP Average Precision
FLOPs Floating-Point Operations
RSS Resident Set Size