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. 2026 Sep 5;18(17):2916. doi: 10.3390/nu18172916
T1DM Type 1 diabetes mellitus
DE Disordered-eating
BMI Body mass index
CGM Continuous glucose monitoring
SPHS Self-perceived health status
DDS2S Diabetes Distress Scale, two-item short form
DEPS-R Diabetes Eating Problem Survey–Revised
EPAD-R Encuesta de Problemas Alimentarios en Diabetes–Revisada (the Spanish version of the DEPS-R)
CV Coefficient of variation
TIR Time in range
HbA1c Glycated hemoglobin
LDL Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
HDL High-density lipoprotein cholesterol
TyG Triglyceride–glucose index
TyG-BMI Triglyceride–glucose index adjusted for body mass index
ISAK International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry
WHO World Health Organization
CDC U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
ISPAD International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes
ADA American Diabetes Association
STROBE-nut Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology–Nutrition extension
APALQ Adolescent Physical Literacy Questionnaire
KIDMED Mediterranean Diet Quality Index for children and adolescents