TABLE 1.
Immunogen | Phaseb | Frequency (%)
|
CTL (LU)
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tetramer | ICG | ICG/Tet%c | Peptide | HSV | HSV/Pep%c | ||||
rhsp70-SSIEFARL | Acute | 7.8 | 6.9 | 88 | (1) | 72 | 64 | 89 | (4) |
Memory | 2.1 | 1.1 | 52 | 15 | 4 | 27 | |||
UV-inactivated HSV | Acute | 6.0 | 5.8 | 97 | (2) | 53 | 50 | 94 | (5) |
Memory | 3.2 | 2.9 | 91 | 36 | 32 | 89 | |||
VvgB | Acute | 8.1 | 7.3 | 90 | (3) | 82 | 72 | 87 | (6) |
Memory | 2.6 | 1.8 | 69 | 32 | 22 | 68 |
The mice were sacrificed on day 7 (acute) and day 90 (memory) after the second immunization and analyzed for tetramer-positive CD8 T-cells, peptide-induced IFN-γ production, and CTL activity by 51Cr release assay as described in Materials and Methods. The tetramer and ICG values are the percentage of double-positive cells (CD8+/Tet+ and CD8+/IFN-γ+, respectively). The CTL data are expressed as lytic units (LU) and show results accrued from only the UV-treated HSV, VvgB-, and rhsp70-peptide-immunized groups for SSIEFARL-pulsed and HSV-infected targets. The experiments were done with 10 individual mice in each group at a given time point. The data represent the average result. Individual values were used to compute the statistics by using SPSS software to analyze the significance by the dependent sample t test.
Acute phase, 7 days after the second immunization; memory phase, 90 days after the second immunization.
ICG/Tet%, (intracellular IFN-γ-positive cells/tetramer-positive cells) × 100; HSV/Pep%, (HSV targets/peptide targets) × 100. P values are indicated by numbers in parentheses as follows: 1, P < 0.0001 (t9 = 13.93); 2, P < 0.001 (t9 = 4.87); 3, P < 0.0001 (t9 = 10.74); 4, P < 0.001 (t9 = 17.92); 5, P < 0.242 (t9 = 1.37); and 6, P < 0.008 (t9 = 4.99).