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. 2026 Jul 9;25:98. doi: 10.1186/s12937-026-01362-2

Table 2.

Dietary intakes (energy, macro/micronutrients, and food groups) of study participants across tertiles of egg intakea

Egg tertiles P b
T1
(n = 177)
T2
(n = 178)
T3
(n = 178)
Egg consumption (g/d) < 15.13 15.13–29.78 > 29.78
Total energy (kcal/d) 2391.72 ± 49.22 2021.06 ± 49.27 2411.45 ± 49.15 < 0.001
Macronutrients (% of Total energy)
 Protein 13.89 ± 0.21 14.18 ± 0.21 14.64 ± 0.21 0.04
 Carbohydrate 61.88 ± 0.61 61.57 ± 0.91 58.97 ± 0.61 0.01
 Fat 26.14 ± 0.50 26.19 ± 0.50 28.41 ± 0.50 0.01
Micronutrients (mg/d unless stated)
 Potassium 3658.51 ± 79.32 3805.83 ± 80.94 3821.24 ± 79.38 0.27
 Calcium 926.11 ± 28.13 918.05 ± 28.70 920.10 ± 28.15 0.98
 Magnesium 280.67 ± 5.00 284.08 ± 5.10 286.36 ± 5.00 0.72
 Phosphorus 1184.18 ± 25.42 1181.55 ± 25.94 1239.04 ± 25.44 0.20
 Vitamin E 6.23 ± 0.23 6.62 ± 0.24 7.36 ± 0.23 0.04
 Vitamin B1 2.11 ± 0.03 2.02 ± 0.03 1.97 ± 0.03 0.01
 Vitamin B2 1.87 ± 0.04 1.98 ± 0.05 2.09 ± 0.04 0.01
 Vitamin B3 23.32 ± 0.34 23.15 ± 0.35 22.32 ± 0.34 0.09
 Vitamin B6 1.75 ± 0.04 1.83 ± 0.04 1.82 ± 0.04 0.29
 Vitamin B9 (µg/d) 328.36 ± 8.46 344.50 ± 8.63 352.12 ± 8.46 0.13
 Vitamin B12 (µg/d) 3.91 ± 0.13 4.01 ± 0.14 4.44 ± 0.13 0.01
 Vitamin C 198.83 ± 7.60 204.75 ± 7.75 190.94 ± 7.61 0.45
Food groups (g/d)
 Whole grains 115.00 ± 6.02 114.14 ± 6.14 106.78 ± 6.03 0.57
 Fruits 559.81 ± 23.98 580.55 ± 24.46 521.34 ± 23.99 0.22
 Vegetables 324.64 ± 17.32 327.47 ± 17.67 380.89 ± 17.33 0.04
 Nuts, soy, and legumes 50.65 ± 2.83 47.95 ± 2.89 54.13 ± 2.83 0.32
 Low-fat dairy 251.56 ± 18.84 251.34 ± 19.23 253.41 ± 18.86 0.99
 Red and processed meat 65.64 ± 3.40 67.79 ± 3.47 70.07 ± 3.40 0.65
 White meat 38.15 ± 2.50 40.06 ± 2.55 38.00 ± 2.50 0.82

Abbreviations: n Number, g Grams, d Day

aValues are presented as mean ± SE. Intakes of energy and macronutrients were adjusted for age and sex, all other values were adjusted for age, sex, and energy intake

bObtained from ANCOVA