Table 2.
Dietary intakes (energy, macro/micronutrients, and food groups) of study participants across tertiles of egg intakea
| Egg tertiles | P b | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 (n = 177) |
T2 (n = 178) |
T3 (n = 178) |
||
| Egg consumption (g/d) | < 15.13 | 15.13–29.78 | > 29.78 | |
| Total energy (kcal/d) | 2391.72 ± 49.22 | 2021.06 ± 49.27 | 2411.45 ± 49.15 | < 0.001 |
| Macronutrients (% of Total energy) | ||||
| Protein | 13.89 ± 0.21 | 14.18 ± 0.21 | 14.64 ± 0.21 | 0.04 |
| Carbohydrate | 61.88 ± 0.61 | 61.57 ± 0.91 | 58.97 ± 0.61 | 0.01 |
| Fat | 26.14 ± 0.50 | 26.19 ± 0.50 | 28.41 ± 0.50 | 0.01 |
| Micronutrients (mg/d unless stated) | ||||
| Potassium | 3658.51 ± 79.32 | 3805.83 ± 80.94 | 3821.24 ± 79.38 | 0.27 |
| Calcium | 926.11 ± 28.13 | 918.05 ± 28.70 | 920.10 ± 28.15 | 0.98 |
| Magnesium | 280.67 ± 5.00 | 284.08 ± 5.10 | 286.36 ± 5.00 | 0.72 |
| Phosphorus | 1184.18 ± 25.42 | 1181.55 ± 25.94 | 1239.04 ± 25.44 | 0.20 |
| Vitamin E | 6.23 ± 0.23 | 6.62 ± 0.24 | 7.36 ± 0.23 | 0.04 |
| Vitamin B1 | 2.11 ± 0.03 | 2.02 ± 0.03 | 1.97 ± 0.03 | 0.01 |
| Vitamin B2 | 1.87 ± 0.04 | 1.98 ± 0.05 | 2.09 ± 0.04 | 0.01 |
| Vitamin B3 | 23.32 ± 0.34 | 23.15 ± 0.35 | 22.32 ± 0.34 | 0.09 |
| Vitamin B6 | 1.75 ± 0.04 | 1.83 ± 0.04 | 1.82 ± 0.04 | 0.29 |
| Vitamin B9 (µg/d) | 328.36 ± 8.46 | 344.50 ± 8.63 | 352.12 ± 8.46 | 0.13 |
| Vitamin B12 (µg/d) | 3.91 ± 0.13 | 4.01 ± 0.14 | 4.44 ± 0.13 | 0.01 |
| Vitamin C | 198.83 ± 7.60 | 204.75 ± 7.75 | 190.94 ± 7.61 | 0.45 |
| Food groups (g/d) | ||||
| Whole grains | 115.00 ± 6.02 | 114.14 ± 6.14 | 106.78 ± 6.03 | 0.57 |
| Fruits | 559.81 ± 23.98 | 580.55 ± 24.46 | 521.34 ± 23.99 | 0.22 |
| Vegetables | 324.64 ± 17.32 | 327.47 ± 17.67 | 380.89 ± 17.33 | 0.04 |
| Nuts, soy, and legumes | 50.65 ± 2.83 | 47.95 ± 2.89 | 54.13 ± 2.83 | 0.32 |
| Low-fat dairy | 251.56 ± 18.84 | 251.34 ± 19.23 | 253.41 ± 18.86 | 0.99 |
| Red and processed meat | 65.64 ± 3.40 | 67.79 ± 3.47 | 70.07 ± 3.40 | 0.65 |
| White meat | 38.15 ± 2.50 | 40.06 ± 2.55 | 38.00 ± 2.50 | 0.82 |
Abbreviations: n Number, g Grams, d Day
aValues are presented as mean ± SE. Intakes of energy and macronutrients were adjusted for age and sex, all other values were adjusted for age, sex, and energy intake
bObtained from ANCOVA