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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2006 Jan 31.
Published in final edited form as: J Appl Biomech. 2004 Nov;20(4):367–395. doi: 10.1123/jab.20.4.367

Figure 6.

Figure 6

Normalized force-length relationship for muscle. Thick dark lines indicate maximum activation, whereas the light thin lines are lower levels of activation. Note that the optimal fiber length is longer as the activation decreases. In the figure, λ = 0.15, which means the optimal fiber length is 15% longer at zero activation.