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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Sep 15.
Published in final edited form as: Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2024 Sep 18;18:e138. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2024.102

Table 2.

Associations found for preparedness and confidence for disasters

Preparedness for the most recent disaster Confidence in knowing what to do during a disaster while at work Confidence in knowing what to do during a disaster while at home DPKC composite scores
Low preparedness % (n) High preparedness % (n) P Low confidence % (n) High confidence % (n) P Low confidence % (n) High confidence % (n) P Low % (n) Intermediate % (n) High % (n) P
Site
USVI 65.7 (23) 34.3 (12) 0.209 40.6 (26) 59.4 (38) <0.001 32.8 (21) 67.2 (43) < 0.001*** 35.3 (12) 32.4 (11) 32.4 (11) 0.792
PR 78.3 (36) 21.7 (10) 70.4 (50) 29.6 (21) 66.2 (47) 33.8 (24) 38.7 (24) 35.5 (22) 25.8 (16)
Sex
Male 66.7 (10) 33.3 (5) 0.443 40.9 (9) 59.1 (13) 0.322 36.4 (8) 63.6 (14) 0.392 35.0 (7) 30.0 (6) 35.0 (7) 0.620
Female 76.4 (42) 23.6 (13) 57.1 (52) 42.9 (39) 51.6 (47) 48.4 (44) 36.8 (25) 35.3 (24) 27.9 (19)
Non-binary 50.0 (1) 50.0 (1) 33.3 (1) 66.7 (2) 33.3 (1) 66.7 (2) 0.0 (0) 100.0 (2) 0.0 (0)
Other - - - - - - - - -
Age range
20–39 92.9 (26) 7.1 (2) 0.007** 57.8 (26) 42.2 (19) 0.197 53.3 (24) 46.7 (21) 0.419 43.2 (16) 37.8 (14) 18.9 (7) 0.438
40–59 56.7 (17) 43.3 (13) 45.6 (26) 554.4 (31) 42.1 (24) 57.9 (33) 30.0 (12) 35.0 (14) 35.0 (14)
60+ 73.3 (11) 26.7 (4) 68.8 (11) 31.3 (5) 56.3 (9) 43.8 (7) 26.7 (4) 33.3 (5) 40.0 (6)
Role
Physician/health care provider 78.6 (11) 21.4 (3) 0.817 52.2 (12) 47.8 (11) 0.300 52.2 (12) 47.8 (11) 0.821 47.4 (9) 31.6 (6) 21.1 (4) 0.185
Nurse 71.4 (10) 28.6 (4) 52.2 (12) 47.8 (11) 43.5 (10) 56.5 (13) 37.5 (6) 12.5 (2) 50.0 (8)
Administrator 75.0 (15) 25.0 (5) 48.4 (15) 51.6 (16) 48.4 (15) 51.6 (16) 30.0 (6) 35.0 (7) 35.0 (7)
Front desk staff 83.3 (5) 16.7 (1) 83.3 (10) 16.7 (2) 66.7 (8) 33.3 (4) 25.0 (2) 75.0 (6) 0.0 (0)
Other providers 88.9 (8) 11.1 (1) 56.3 (9) 43.8 (7) 50.0 (8) 50.0 (8) 40.0 (4) 40.0 (4) 20.0 (2)
Other support staff^ 60.0 (6) 40.0 (4) 70.6 (12) 29.4 (5) 58.8 (10) 41.2 (7) 38.5 (5) 46.2 (6) 15.4 (2)
Working at the FQHC during the hurricanes in 2017
Yes 72.1 (44) 27.9 (17) 0.802 61.4 (43) 38.6 (27) 0.212 50.0 (35) 50.0 (35) 0.929 26.7 (12) 35.6 (16) 37.8 (17) 0.064
No 75.0 (15) 25.0 (5) 50.8 (33) 49.2 (32) 50.8 (33) 49.2 (32) 47.1 (24) 33.3 (17) 19.6 (10)
Part of emergency response team
Yes 67.7 (21) 32.3 (10) 0.331 50.0 (15) 50.0 (15) 0.113 40.0 (12) 60.0 (18) 0.088 19.0 (4) 33.3 (7) 47.6 (10) 0.091
No 77.6 (38) 22.4 (11) 67.2 (41) 32.8 (20) 59.0 (36) 41.0 (25) 37.8 (17) 40.0 (18) 22.2 (10)
Role during emergency response
Command/leadership 70.0 (7) 30.0 (3) 0.015* 60.0 (6) 40.0 (4) 0.025* 30.0 (3) 70.0 (7) 0.010** 14.3 (1) 57.1 (4) 28.6 (2) 0.481
Operations 71.4 (5) 28.6 (2) 71.4 (5) 28.6 (2) 85.7 (6) 14.3 (1) 28.6 (2) 14.3 (1) 57.1 (4)
Logistics 100.0 (3) 0.0 (0) 100.0 (3) 0.0 (0) 66.7 (2) 33.3 (1) 0.0 (0) 0.0 (0) 100.0 (2)
Planning 0.0 (0) 100.0 (5) 0.0 (0) 100.0 (5) 0.0 (0) 100.0 (5) 0.0 (0) 0.0 (0) 100.0 (1)
Last time attended emergency preparedness training
Never attended 0.0 (0) 0.0 (0) 0.548 70.0 (7) 30.0 (3) 0.037* 50.0 (5) 50.0 (5) 0.252 50.0 (3) 50.0 (3) 0.0 (0) 0.105
Within the past year 73.6 (39) 26.4 (14) 46.6 (41) 53.4 (47) 43.2 (38) 56.8 (50) 29.2 (19) 35.4 (23) 35.4 (23)
More than a year ago 80.0 (8) 20.0 (2) 83.3 (10) 16.7 (2) 66.7 (8) 33.3 (4) 45.5 (5) 27.3 (3) 27.3 (3)
Cannot remember 60.0 (9) 40.0 (6) 66.7 (14) 33.3 (7) 61.9 (13) 38.1 (8) 64.3 (9) 28.6 (4) 7.1 (1)
*

Significant at P < 0.05

**

Significant at P < 0.01

***

Significant at P < 0.001

^

Includes IT, opticians, director of clinical laboratory, information management, radiographers, and a nutritionist

-

Suppressed data, n < 5