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. 2026 Sep 11;105(37):e50344. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000050344

Table 2.

Comparison of IAD incidence and severity between the two groups after matching [n (%)].

Group n IAD Occurrence IAD Severity Classification
Grade 1
(Mild)
Grade 2
(Moderate to Severe)
Control Group 65 32 (49.2) 20 (62.5) 12 (37.5)
Observation Group 65 20 (30.8) 16 (80.0) 4 (20.0)
Statistic χ2χ2 = 4.615 Z = -2.156
P-value 0.032 0.031