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. 2026 Sep 4;111(3):157–163. doi: 10.4174/astr.2026.111.3.157

Table 3. Postoperative outcomes and hospital costs.

graphic file with name astr-111-157-i003.webp

Values are presented as number (%), mean ± standard deviation, or median (interquartile range).

Group 1, ≤6 hours after hospital arrival; Group 2, >6 to ≤12 hours after hospital arrival; Group 3, >12 hours after hospital arrival.

ICU, intensive care unit; KRW, Korean won.