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. 2026 Sep 1;13:1920710. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2026.1920710

Table 2.

Model fit indices for the growth mixture models.

Classes AIC BIC aBIC Entropy LMR P BLRT P Class proportion (%)
1 11907 11953 11912 — — — 100.0
2 11761 11826 11769 0.919 <0.001 <0.001 22.8/77.2
3 11589 11671 11598 0.906 <0.001 <0.001 22.3/37.1/40.6
4 11566 11666 11577 0.881 0.554 <0.001 7.7/22.2/30.0/40.2
5 11500 11618 11513 0.887 0.200 <0.001 3.7/9.4/22.5/28.0/36.4

Class proportions are model-estimated and may differ slightly from the modal-assignment counts in Table 1. AIC, Akaike information criterion; BIC, Bayesian information criterion; aBIC, sample-size-adjusted BIC; LMR, Lo–Mendell–Rubin adjusted likelihood ratio test; BLRT, bootstrapped likelihood ratio test.