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. 2026 Feb 18;102(5):1123–1137. doi: 10.1111/php.70080

TABLE 4.

Summary statistics comparing fluence rate between simulation predictions and actinometry measurements by plane height, including means, RMSE, MRBE, and IQR of RBE.

Statistics Measurement plane WR UR
Photopia Visual Actinometry Photopia Visual Actinometry
Mean (μW/cm2) Upper 0.6 0.6 1.4 49.5 76.0 41.2
Lower 3.4 3.4 2.4 0.5 0.6 3.0
Both 2.0 2.0 1.9 25.0 38.3 22.1
RMSE (μW/cm2) Upper 1.9 1.7 – 37.1 62.7 –
Lower 2.1 2.1 – 3.3 3.2 –
Both 2.0 1.9 – 26.3 44.4 –
MRBE (%) Upper −65 −70 – −14 34 –
Lower −5 −21 – −83 −78 –
Both −48 −52 – −26 20 –
IQR of RBE (%) Upper 20 14 – 18 38 –
Lower 63 97 – 45 61 –
Both 67 51 – 70 112 –