Skip to main content
. 2026 Sep 11;11(9):102157. doi: 10.1016/j.adro.2026.102157

Figure 3.

Figure 3 dummy alt text

Chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) pathophysiology and proposed mechanism of low-dose radiation therapy (LD-RT). Image created with BioRender.com.

Abbreviations: CSF = cerebrospinal fluid; IL-6 = interleukin 6; TNF-α = tumor necrosis factor α.