Skip to main content
. 2026 Jun 28;26:248. doi: 10.1186/s12873-026-01665-x

Table 2.

Baseline Vital Signs, Arterial Blood Gas Parameters, and Clinical Scores According to NIV Outcome

Variable Failure (n = 54)
mean ± SD
Success (n = 52)
mean ± SD
p-value
Age (years) 73.4 ± 11.4 68.9 ± 10.8 0.04
SpO2 (%) 90.0 ± 6.4 90.0 ± 7.4 0.50
RR (/min) 28.8 ± 7.6 28.3 ± 8.7 0.51
pH 7.32 ± 0.10 7.32 ± 0.10 0.51
PaCO2 (mmHg) 55.9 ± 19.6 56.9 ± 17.8 0.72
PaO2/FiO2 218.1 ± 82.0 199.2 ± 72.2 0.14
Median (IQR) Median (IQR)
HACOR score 4 (5) 5 (4) 0.72

Values are presented as mean ± SD or median (IQR) as appropriate