Table 2. Health, lifestyle behavior and sleep disturbance.
| Variables | Total | Male (n= 3574) | p-value | Female (n= 3573) | p-value | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sleep Disturbance | No Sleep Disturbance | Sleep Disturbance | No Sleep Disturbance | |||||||||
| n | (%) | n | (%) | n | (%) | n | (%) | n | (%) | |||
| 7,147 | (100) | 932 | (26.1%) | 2,642 | (73.9%) | 1,230 | (34.4%) | 2,343 | (65.6%) | |||
| Regular follow-up, n (%) | 0.02 | 0.47 | ||||||||||
| No | 1,500 | (21.0%) | 228 | (24.5%) | 534 | (20.2%) | 268 | (21.8%) | 470 | (20.1%) | ||
| Sometime | 2,826 | (39.5%) | 348 | (37.3%) | 1,037 | (39.3%) | 487 | (39.6%) | 954 | (40.7%) | ||
| Yes | 2,821 | (39.5%) | 356 | (38.2%) | 1,071 | (40.5%) | 475 | (38.6%) | 919 | (39.2%) | ||
| Cancer, n (%) | 0.04 | 0.61 | ||||||||||
| No | 7,099 | (99.3%) | 924 | (99.1%) | 2,633 | (99.7%) | 1,218 | (99.0%) | 2,324 | (99.2%) | ||
| Yes | 48 | (0.7%) | 8 | (0.9%) | 9 | (0.3%) | 12 | (1.0%) | 19 | (0.8%) | ||
| Heart disease, n (%) | 0.04 | <0.001 | ||||||||||
| No | 6,447 | (90.2%) | 827 | (88.7%) | 2,403 | (91.0%) | 1,070 | (87.0%) | 2,147 | (91.6%) | ||
| Yes | 700 | (9.8%) | 105 | (11.3%) | 239 | (9.0%) | 160 | (13.0%) | 196 | (8.4%) | ||
| Asthma, n (%) | 0.03 | <0.001 | ||||||||||
| No | 6,776 | (94.8%) | 871 | (93.5%) | 2,517 | (95.3%) | 1,143 | (92.9%) | 2,245 | (95.8%) | ||
| Yes | 371 | (5.2%) | 61 | (6.5%) | 125 | (4.7%) | 87 | (7.1%) | 98 | (4.2%) | ||
| CKD, n (%) | 0.19 | 0.43 | ||||||||||
| No | 7,010 | (98.1%) | 909 | (97.5%) | 2,595 | (98.2%) | 1,210 | (98.4%) | 2,296 | (98.0%) | ||
| Yes | 137 | (1.9%) | 23 | (2.5%) | 47 | (1.8%) | 20 | (1.6%) | 47 | (2.0%) | ||
| Vigorous PA, n (%) | <0.01 | 0.95 | ||||||||||
| No | 6,295 | (88.1%) | 805 | (86.4%) | 2,177 | (82.4%) | 1,140 | (92.7%) | 2,173 | (92.7%) | ||
| Yes | 852 | (11.9%) | 127 | (13.6%) | 465 | (17.6%) | 90 | (7.3%) | 170 | (7.3%) | ||
| Moderate PA, n (%) | <0.001 | 0.13 | ||||||||||
| No | 3,516 | (49.2%) | 587 | (63.0%) | 1,384 | (52.4%) | 553 | (45.0%) | 992 | (42.3%) | ||
| Yes | 3,631 | (50.8%) | 345 | (37.0%) | 1,258 | (47.6%) | 677 | (55.0%) | 1,351 | (57.7%) | ||
| Alcohol consumption, n (%) | 0.47 | 0.76 † | ||||||||||
| No | 7,014 | (98.1%) | 897 | (96.2%) | 2,556 | (96.7%) | 1,227 | (99.8%) | 2,334 | (99.6%) | ||
| Yes | 133 | (1.9%) | 35 | (3.8%) | 86 | (3.3%) | 3 | (0.2%) | 9 | (0.4%) | ||
n = number of participants; SD = standard deviation; CKD = chronic kidney disease; PA = physical activity.
Continuous variable was performed by using Mann Whitney U test.
Categorical variables were performed by using chi-square test or
†
Fisher’s exact test.