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. 2026 Jun 30;24:502. doi: 10.1186/s12916-026-05005-5

Table 1.

CPRD Aurum sample (veteran and non-veterans) descriptives (N = 367,057)

Non-veterans
244,573
Veterans
122,484
N % or Mean (SD) or Median [IQR] N % or Mean (SD)
or Median [IQR]
Gender*
Men 196,472 80.33 98,404 80.34
Women 48,101 19.67 24,080 19.66
Age at index (years)* 52.55 (20.99) 52.54 (20.99)
18–25 26,352 10.77 13,200 10.78
26–35 39,470 16.14 19,772 16.14
36–45 35,359 14.46 17,713 14.46
46–55 36,918 15.09 18,492 15.10
56–65 33,964 13.89 17,008 13.89
66–75 26,950 11.02 13,494 11.02
76–85 29,122 11.91 14,579 11.90
86–95 15,354 6.28 7,684 6.27
96+ 1,084 0.44 542 0.44
Ethnicity
Asian 11,839 5.33 3,096 2.61
Black 4,379 1.97 1,853 1.56
Mixed 3,089 1.39 957 0.81
Other 19,256 8.68 8,414 7.10
White 183,371 82.62 104,166 87.91
Missing 22,639 9.26 3,998 3.26
Year of index*
1987–1990 1,546 0.63 776 0.63
1991–2000 9,671 3.95 4,843 3.95
2001–2010 26,975 11.03 13,499 11.02
2011–2020 139,872 57.19 70,019 57.17
2021–2024 66,509 27.19 33,347 27.23
Follow-up time (years)† 3.00 [1.16 to 5.73] 2.90 [1.24 to 5.57]
< 1 year 53,048 21.69 24,288 19.83
1 to 2 years 69,230 28.31 38,407 31.36
3 to 4 years 46,358 18.95 23,828 19.45
5 to 6 years 35,124 14.36 16,523 13.49
> 7 years 40,813 16.69 19,438 15.87
Primary care consultations 6.50 [4.00 to 11.00] 10.11 [6.00 to 16.71]
1 to 9 171,866 70.82 60,087 49.11
10 to 19 53,517 22.05 40,872 33.41
20 to 29 12,584 5.19 14,447 11.81
≥ 30 4,707 1.94 6,938 5.67
Missing 1,899 0.78 140 0.11
Mortality
Deceased 17,175 7.02 12,816 10.46
Year of death
1990–2000 768 4.47 61 0.48
2001–2010 3,063 17.83 939 7.33
2011–2020 8,781 51.13 5,687 44.37
2021–2024 4,563 26.57 6,129 47.82
Service branch
Royal Navy (including Royal Marines) - - 5,723 14.76
British Army - - 28,015 73.23
Royal Air Force - - 4,170 10.75
Multiple mentioned - - 876 2.26
Missing - - 83,700 68.34
National Service Era
Post-National Service+ - - 103,297 84.34
Eligible during National Service - - 19,187 15.66

Category percentages are based on complete cases; missing percentages are based on the full sampleSD: Standard deviation; IQR: Interquartile Range*Matching variable†Start date calculated as maximum value between registration date, index date, and protocol start date (01 January 1987) and end date calculated as minimum value between registration end date, last CPRD collection date for the practice, date of death, or protocol end date (30 September 2024)+Defined as Post-National Service if veterans were under 25 in 1963, when the last National Service person was discharged