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. 2026 Sep 4;17:1934713. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1934713

Table 3.

Descriptive statistics and correlations among variables (N = 690).

Variables M SD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1. Child gender – – –
2. Child age – – −0.057 –
3. Parental education – – −0.012 −0.001 –
4. Family income – – −0.024 −0.032 0.129*** –
5. Parenting stress 37.581 11.370 −0.039 0.072 −0.093* −0.191*** –
6. Preschool children’s screen dependence 24.380 8.246 −0.054 0.094* −0.081* −0.057 0.438*** –
7. Parent–child interaction quality 69.793 9.264 0.057 −0.123** 0.143*** 0.118** −0.439*** −0.360*** –
8. Executive function 80.494 15.360 0.069 0.020 0.037 0.042 −0.401*** −0.454*** 0.355*** –

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.