Table 4.
Regression analyses for the serial mediation model (N = 690).
| Outcome variable | Predictor | B | SE | β | t | R 2 | Adjust. R2 | F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Screen dependence | Child gender | −0.543 | 0.566 | −0.033 | −0.960 | 0.200 | 0.194 | 34.143*** |
| Child age | 0.617 | 0.342 | 0.062 | 1.805 | ||||
| Parental education | −0.340 | 0.262 | −0.045 | −1.300 | ||||
| Family income | 0.192 | 0.204 | 0.033 | 0.945 | ||||
| Parenting stress | 0.315 | 0.025 | 0.434 | 12.398*** | ||||
| Parent–child interaction quality | Child gender | 0.682 | 0.631 | 0.037 | 1.082 | 0.214 | 0.208 | 37.155*** |
| Child age | −1.005 | 0.381 | −0.090 | −2.640** | ||||
| Parental education | 0.858 | 0.292 | 0.101 | 2.943** | ||||
| Family income | 0.153 | 0.227 | 0.023 | 0.673 | ||||
| Parenting stress | −0.340 | 0.028 | −0.417 | −12.014*** | ||||
| Executive function | Child gender | 1.432 | 1.050 | 0.047 | 1.364 | 0.210 | 0.203 | 30.238*** |
| Child age | 1.352 | 0.636 | 0.073 | 2.125* | ||||
| Parental education | −0.276 | 0.488 | −0.020 | −0.567 | ||||
| Family income | −0.416 | 0.377 | −0.038 | −1.102 | ||||
| Parenting stress | −0.422 | 0.052 | −0.312 | −8.142*** | ||||
| Parent–child interaction quality | 0.384 | 0.064 | 0.232 | 6.039*** | ||||
| Screen dependence | Child gender | −0.186 | 0.529 | −0.011 | −0.351 | 0.306 | 0.298 | 42.870*** |
| Child age | 0.660 | 0.322 | 0.066 | 2.053* | ||||
| Parental education | −0.233 | 0.246 | −0.031 | −0.947 | ||||
| Family income | 0.151 | 0.190 | 0.026 | 0.795 | ||||
| Parenting stress | 0.185 | 0.027 | 0.255 | 6.771*** | ||||
| Parent–child interaction quality | −0.115 | 0.033 | −0.129 | −3.504*** | ||||
| Executive function | −0.165 | 0.019 | −0.307 | −8.539*** |
B, unstandardized coefficient; SE, standard error; β, standardized coefficient. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.