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. 2026 Sep 9;13(20):8635–8652. doi: 10.1039/d6qi01745b

Table 2. Protonation constants of synthesized chelators TE-8, TE-8, TE-9, TE-10, and TE-11. Titrations were performed in the presence of 0.1 M KCl. Ligands were prepared in DMSO and diluted to micromolar concentrations, with final DMSO content below 2% (v/v).

  log KHL log KH2L log KH3L log KH4L
TE-1a 9.84(3) 5.36(4) 3.56(5)
TE-4a 9.25(3) 5.99(4) 3.09(7) 2.84(6)
TE-7 10.56(6) 7.99(6) 5.27(6) 1.83(7)
TE-8 11.54(3) 8.52(3) 6.43(3) 2.75(4)
TE-9 10.06(1) 7.23(5) 5.47(5) 3.29(2)
TE-10 8.72(1) 5.59(3) 5.20(7) 2.85(3)
TE-11 10.25(7) 7.85(7) 4.43(9) 4.01(8)
BPPAb 8.65(1) 6.26(1) 2.92(1)
1,4-Et4DO2Ac 11.5(1) 11.1(3) 4.4(2) 3.6(2)
a

Previously reported pyridinophane-based ligands using potentiometric titrations in 0.16 M NaCl.43

b

Pyridinophane-based ligand reported by Toàn et al.,63 using potentiometric titrations in 0.16 M NaCl.

c

DO2A-type ligands reported by Xu et al.,69 using potentiometric titrations in 0.1 M KCl.