Table A1.
Voucher information for Salvia taxa studied for nutlet micromorphology. (*: Taxa endemic to Japan).
| Taxon name | Locality and voucher information |
|---|---|
| S. akiensis * A. Takano, Sera & N. Kurosaki | Sect. Sobiso (Raf.) G.X. Hu, A. Takano & B.T. Drew |
| Honshu, Pref. Shimane, Gotsu-shi, Mastukawa-cho, Yakami, alt. 40 m, 24 May 2012, Masahiro Sakoda 9150 (C1-244507 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Hiroshima, Yamagata-gun, Akiota-cho, Okutakiyama Gorge, Togouchi, Shimoyama, 34°24'21"N, 132°10'24"E, alt. 430 m, 13 June 2008, Tetsuya Sera s.n. (C1-244506 HYO). | |
| S. isensis * Nakai ex H. Hara | Honshu, Pref. Mie, Ise, Mt. Asama-yama, 30 August 1986, Tomiki Kobayashi 06430 (C2-012147 HYO); |
| Honshu (Suga-shima Island), Pref. Mie, Toba-shi, Oyama, 34°29'28"N–34°29'35"N, 136°53'31"E–136°53'42"E, alt. 150–200 m, 15 September 2017, Shinji Fujii s.n. (17551 KYO). | |
| S. japonica Thunb. | Honshu, Pref. Hyogo, Kobe-shi, Kita-ku, North slope of Mt. Rokko-san, en route from Gokuraku-chaya to Arima-cho, alt. 400–850 m, 5 September 1982, T. Shimizu & N. Kurosaki 45 (C2-012292 HYO); |
| Honshu, Pref. Hyogo, Kobe-shi, Kita-ku, Yamada-cho, en route from Aina to Sakamoto, alt. 200–300 m, 24 October 1976, N. Kurosaki 8032 (C2-012283 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Hyogo, Kobe-shi, Kita-ku, along Ashitani-gawa River, at northern foot of Mt. Chigogabaka-yama, alt. 200–300 m, 11 October 1981, N. Fukuoka 11296 (C2-012296 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Hyogo, en route from Hasu (Takarazuka-shi) to Dojo (Kobe-shi) along Sengari-suigenchi, alt. 150–300 m, 16 November, 1975, N. Kurosaki 7089 (C2-012300 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Hyogo, Mihara-gun, Mihara-cho, Amano, Umamawari, around Nariai-ji, 34°16'00"N, 134°49'00"E, alt. 100–160 m, 11 December 1992, N. Fukuoka & S. Miyake 5314 (C2-012262 HYO); | |
| Shikoku (Shodo-shima Island), Pref. Kagawa, Shozu-gun, Tonosho-cho, Myokenzaki, sea side of Myoken-Point, alt. ca. 80 m, 6 August 1985, Miyoshi Furuse s.n. (53410 KYO). | |
| S. lutescens (Koidz.) Koidz. var. lutescens * | Honshu, Pref. Mie, Ichishi-gun, Ichishi-mura, near Yazu Pass, Yazu-no-osugi, 25 July 1980, K. Seto 26350 (C2-012696 HYO); |
| Honshu, Pref. Mie-ken, Kameyama-shi, Seki-cho, Sakashita, 11 July 2006, S. Tsugaru & T. Sawada 34122 (C2-012697 HYO). | |
| S. lutescens var. crenata * (Makino) Murata | Honshu, Pref. Gifu, Ono-gun, Asahi-mura, the valley of Sokubo-dani, alt. 1100–1300 m, 23 July 1974, H. Takahashi 2131 (C2-012687 HYO); |
| Honshu, Pref. Gifu, Mugi-gun, Itadori-mura, the ravine of Unnomizo-dani, alt. ca. 500 m, 27 June 1997, H. Takahashi 17194 (C2-012688 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Gifu, Mugi-gun, Itadori-mura, the ravine of Unnomizo-dani, alt. ca. 500 m, 30 July 1995, H. Takahashi 16215 (C2-012689 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Gifu, Yamagata-gun, Kitayama-mura, Kanzaki, 1 June 1937, G. Koidzumi s.n. (C2-012690 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Nagano, Shimoina-gun, Oshika-mura, Mt. Shiomi-dake, Hontani & Nutami-dake, alt. 1750–1800 m, 9 August 2009, Satoru Takeshige 01 (090809 KYO); | |
| Pref. Niigata, Minamiuonuma-gun, Yuzawa-cho, Oaza Mikuni, Mikuni Pass, 36°46'08"N, 138°48'58"E, alt. 1092 m, 27 July 2023, A. Takano 230726-8 (C1-284420 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Kanagawa, Yamakita-cho, Yushin Valley, 35°26'11"N, 139°05'59"E, alt. 550 m, 4 July 2007, S. Fuse & Y. Chikawa 4556 (C1-229808 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Gunma, Takasaki-shi, Harunako-machi, Mt. Haruna-san, 36°28'44"N, 138°52'30"E, alt. 1128 m, 26 July, 2023, A. Takano 230726-3 (C1-284415 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Nagano, Chiisagata-gun, Nagawa-machi, Daimon, Echovalley snow resort, 36°07'N, 138°12'E, alt. 1500–1600 m, 24 July 2014, Tomiki Kobayashi 51846 (C1-253856 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Fukui, Katsuyama-shi, Yoshino, Mt. Hoonji-san, 36°3'44"N, 136°35'23"E, alt. 1130 m, 2 July 2015, A. Takano 150702-1a (C1-254735 HYO); | |
| Pref. Ishikawa, Mt. Haku-san, Sannomine, 9 August 1968, M. Hashimoto 7707 (C1-069478 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Kanagawa, Ashigarashimo-gun, Sengokuhara, Kintoki Shrine, 35°16'47"N, 139°0'11"E, alt. 720 m, 6 August 2014, A. Takano 140806-2 (C1-248549 HYO). | |
| S. lutescens var. intermedia * (Makino) Murata | Honshu, Pref. Gunma, Mt. Shibutsu-san, 11 August 1977, s.coll., s.n. (C2-012676 HYO); |
| Honshu, Pref. Shizuoka, Tatsuyama-mura, Shirakura, alt. 400 m, 22 August 2002, Michito Ohta B-2002-005 (C2-012686 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Gunma, Oze, Mt. Hiuchi-dake, 2 August 1950, Yoshimasa Matsumura s.n. (C2-012692 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Shizuoka, Tagata-gun, Amagiyugashima-cho, Kayano, vicinity of the Joren fall, 4 August 1970, M. Ichikawa, T. Fujimura & F. Konta 1386 (C2-012700 HYO). | |
| S. lutescens var. occidentalis * A. Takano | Honshu, Pref. Nara, Yamato Province, Yoshin-gun, Mt. Sanjogatake, s.d. Y. Araki 10898 (C2-012704 HYO); |
| Honshu, Pref. Nara, Yoshino-gun, Kamikitayama-mura, between Mt. Wasamata-yama & Mt. Daihugen-dake in the Mts. Omine-san, alt. 1400–1760 m, 19 August 1984, G. Murata 01 (45421 KYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Nara (Prov. Yamato), 13 July 1922, G. Koizumi s.n. (130722 KYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Nara, Yoshino-gun, higher elevation of Mt. Daifugen-dake from Mt. Wasamata-yama in Mt. Omine-san, alt. 1500 m, 12 August 1977, H. Koyama & M. Hotta s.n. (5410 KYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Shiga, en route Tochu to Ikadate, alt. ca. 300 m, 2 August 1980, M. Umebayashi s.n. (737 KYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Shizuoka, Kamitani, Fuji-shi, 35°11'43"N, 138°46'19"E, alt. 370 m, 15 July 2019, A. Takano 20190715-1 (C1-271465 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Nara, Mt. Ofugen-dake, 11 August 1967, S. Hosomi 5104 (C2-012706 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Hyogo, Sanda-shi, Moshi, 35°01'00"N, 135°14'00"E, alt. ca. 460 m, 19 August 1995, A. Takahashi 3119 (C2-012711 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Hyogo, Sanda-shi, Eitakuji, 10 August 1977, H. Hosomi 17692-1 (C1-004169 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Hyogo, Sanda-shi, Mohshi-oike, 35°01'00"N, 135°12'00"E, alt. 450 m, 19 August 1994, A. Takahashi 2567 (C1-077715 HYO); | |
| Shikoku, Pref. Kochi, Tosa-gun, Tosa-cho, Mt. Mitsuji-yama, 33°41'00"N, 133°30'00"E, alt. 1000 m, 14 July 2014, A. Takano, A. Sakamoto & Y. Tanabe 140729-8 (C1-248544 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Hyogo, Sanda-shi, Eitakuji, 19 September 1936, H. Hosomi 2692 (C1-018755 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Nara, Yoshino-gun, Kamikitayama-mura, en route from Mt. Wasamata hut to Mt. Nihon-dake through the cliff Sho-no-Iwaya, alt. ca. 1200–1500 m, 5 August 1978, M. Okamoto 1966 (C2-012708 HYO). | |
| S. lutescens var. stolonifera * G. Nakai | Honshu, Pref. Aichi, Mt. Dando-san, 18 June 1953, G. Murata s.n. (180653 KYO); |
| Honshu, Pref. Tochigi, Mu Changhui, Ohira Pass, 21 July 1974, K. Okuhara s.n. (210774 KYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Aichi, Mt. Dando-san, 1 September 1951, Kiichi Torii s.n. (010951 KYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Aichi, Mt. Dando-san, 21 June 1933, Suzuki Kugijiro s.n. (210633 KYO). | |
| S. omerocalyx Hayata var. omerocalyx * | Honshu, Pref. Hyogo, Mikata-gun, Kami-cho, Mt. Mikawa-yama, 16 June 1968, S. Hosomi s.n. (C1-018584 HYO); |
| Honshu, Pref. Hyogo, Kinosaki-gun, Hidaka-cho, Inanba, 35°30'56"N, 134°39'2"E, alt. ca. 570 m, 10 June 2001, A. Takahashi & S. Fuse 4989 (C1-233707 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Hyogo, Kinosaki-gun, Hidaka-cho, Inanba, 35°28'N, 134°42'E, alt. ca. 400 m, 24 June 2000, S. Nishida, S. Miyake, S. Nakao & T. Nishida 1580 (C1-150309 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Hyogo, Toyooka-shi, Takeno-cho, Suwa Shrine, 35°39'26"N, 134°45'37"E, alt. 50 m, 27 May 2006, A. Takano & S. Fuse 060527-13 (C1-220283 HYO). | |
| S. omerocalyx var. prostrata * Satake | Honshu, Pref. Fukui, Nanjo-gun, Minamiechizen-cho, Hirono, 35°43'30"N, 136°17'6"E, alt. 400 m, 4 July 2015, A. Takano 150704-14 (C1-254775 HYO). |
| S. pygmaea Matsum. var. pygmaea * | Kyushu (Iriomote-jima Island), Pref. Okinawa, stream near the Kanpire Waterfall, alt. ca. 460 m, 23 April 2004, H. Setoguchi JP2446 (00068797 KYO); |
| Kyushu (Iriomote-jima Island), Pref. Okinawa, along a Nakama-gawa River, near otochi, 23 October 1996, K. Iwatsuki et al. 710 (00068796 KYO); | |
| Kyushu (Okinawa Island), Pref. Okinawa, Kunigami-gun, Kunigami-son, Aha, Tanagagumui, 26°43'20"N, 128°17'20"E, 9 July 2003, Akiyo Naiki & Shinji Fujii 5465 (00068807 KYO). | |
| S. pygmaea var. simplicior * Hatus. ex T.Yamaz. | Kyushu (Tokunoshima Island), Pref. Kagoshima, Oshima-gun, Mt. Inokawa-dake: along the trail from the TV tower to the summit, 27°45'00"N–27°46'00"N, 128°58'00"E–129°00'00"E, alt. 430–645 m, 10 October 1986, M. Tamura et al. 52 (00068833 KYO). |
| S. ranzaniana * Makino | Shikoku, Pref. Kochi, Aki-shi, Becchaku, near Komase Tunnel upstream of Ioki River, 23 March 2007, Tessin Yamawaki 253 (107187 KYO); |
| Honshu, Pref. Mie, Kitamuro-gun, Kiinagashima-cho, Mito, Sando River, a branch of Akaba River, 34°11'50"N–34°12'05"N, 136°15'30"E–136°16'15"E, alt. 50-70 m, 8 May, 2005, Shinji Fujii s.n. (10698 KYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Mie, Kitamuro-gun, Kihoku-cho, Miyama-ku, Nakasato, 34°08'25"N, 136°13'15"E, alt. 10-30 m, 11 June 2012, Shinji Fujii & K. Yamamoto s.n. (15509 KYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Nara, Shimokitayama-mura, Ikemine, near Myojin Pond, 34°1'56"N, 135°57'25"E, alt. 400 m, 12 May 2002, Kazuhiro Kawabata s.n. (4782 KYO). | |
| S. lyrata L. | Sect. Heterosphace Benth. |
| Honshu (Nii-jima Island), Tokyo Metropolis, road to Mt. Miyatsuka-yama, 29 April 2023, H. Hayakawa et al. HH948 (Mus. Nat. Env. Hist., Shizuoka); | |
| Honshu (Nii-jima Island), Tokyo Metropolis, road to Mt. Miyatsuka-yama, 5 June 2022, T. Yamamoto HH697 (Mus. Nat. Env. Hist., Shizuoka); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Hyogo, Kobe-shi, Chou-ku, South of Sannomiya 34°41'15.3"N, 135°11'35.9"E, alt. 29 m, 3 September 2025, Amjad Khan s.n. (C1-292136 HYO). | |
| S. koyamae * Makino | Sect. Glutinaria (Raf.) G.X. Hu, C.L. Xiang & B.T. Drew |
| Honshu, Pref. Nagano, Minamisaku-gun, Kitamaki-mura, side of Matsubara-Lake, 25 September 1958, Miyoshi Furuse s.n. (C1-119444 HYO). | |
| S. glabrescens Makino var. glabrescens * | Honshu, Pref. Fukui, Sabae-shi, Kamikochi-cho, alt. 200 m, 25 October 2004, T. Sugawara 4102501 (C2-012766 HYO); |
| Honshu, Pref. Gifu, Mugi-gun, Itadori-cho, along the Kaoredani valley (the upper stream of Itadori-gawa River), alt. ca. 500 m, 5 November 1994, Hiroshi Takahashi 15239 (C2-012776 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Fukui, Ono-gun, Izumi-mura, Tenguiwa, 35°55'00"N, 136°42'00"E, alt. 500 m, 22 October 1990, N. Kurosaki 17780 (C2-012772 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Fukui, Nanjo-gun, Kono-mura, Jindo, alt. 150–250 m, 20 September 1980, N. Kurosaki 11008 (C2-012758 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Gifu, Gujo-gun, Shirotori-cho, Itoshiro, along the Itoshiro-gawa River, alt. ca. 950 m, 30 September 2001, H. Takahashi 20839 (C2-012775 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Fukui, Ono-shi, On the border of Etsubi, Nukumi-toge pass, 24 September 1989, S. Iwatani 89092402 (C2-012771 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Fukui, Ono-shi, Houkyouji, 35°55' 00"N, 136° 28'00"E, alt. 450–600 m, 21 October 1990, N. Kurosaki 17721 (C2-012769 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Ishikawa, Mt. Haku-san, alt. 1500–2100 m, 28 August 1965, M. Hashimoto 4035 (C1-067764 HYO). | |
| S. glabrescens var. repens * (Koidz.) S.Kurosaki | Honshu, Pref. Nara, Yoshino-gun, Totsukawa-mura, Mt. Tamaki-san, alt. 700–1000 m, 11 October 1975, N. Kurosaki 14015 (C1-012139 HYO); |
| Honshu, Pref. Nara, Yoshino-gun, Totsukawa-mura, Mt. Tamaki-san, alt. 700–1000 m, 11 October 1975, N. Kurosaki 14045 (C1-012140 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Nara, Yoshino-gun, Totsukawa-mura, Mt. Tamaki-san, alt. 700–1000 m, 11 October 1975, N. Kurosaki 14045 (C1-012141 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Shiga, Koga-gun, Shigaraki-cho, Mt. Hando-san, alt. 500–600 m, 12 October 1975, N. Kurosaki 14048 (C1-012129 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Shiga, Koga-gun, Shigaraki-cho, Mt. Hando-san, alt. 500–600 m, 12 October 1975, N. Kurosaki 14047 (C1-012125 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Nara, Yoshino-gun, Totsukawa-mura, Mt. Tamaki-san, alt. 1000 m, 25 September 1994, A. Takahashi & T. Takahashi 2581 (C1-077729 HYO). | |
| S. nipponica Miq. | Honshu, Pref. Yamaguchi, Abu-gun, Ato-cho, Tokusa, 3 November 1968, Nagato Miake s. n. (C2-012360 HYO); |
| Honshu, Pref. Fukui, Nyu-gun, Ota-cho, en route from Yotsusugi to Mt. Rokusho-san, alt. 300–650 m, 16 October 1975, N. Kurosaki 7015 (C2-012757 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Fukui, Nyu-gun, Mt. Ochi-san, alt. 200–600 m, 4 November 1971, N. Kurosaki 4646 (C2-012751 HYO); | |
| S. nipponica Miq. | Honshu, Pref. Hyogo, Shiso-gun, Haga-cho, Onzui, 35°14'00"N, 134°31'00"E, alt. 500–650 m, 17 October 1987, N. Kurosaki & Y. Takita 381 (C2-012448 HYO); |
| Honshu, Pref. Hyogo, Shiso-gun, Chigusa-cho, Nabegatani, 23 September 1986, Tomiki Kobayashi 06575 (C2-012432 HYO). | |
| S. plebeia R. Br. | Sect. Notiosphace Benth. |
| Honshu, Pref. Osaka, Takatsuki-shi, Udono, right side river bed of Yodo-gawa River, 34°51'30"N, 135°39'30"E, alt. 10 m, 6 June 1996, T. Umehara 7195 (C2-012814 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Osaka, Takatsuki-shi, Otsuka 2 chome, right side river bed of Yodo-gawa River, 34°49'00"N, 135°38'30"E, alt. 9 m, 25 June 1992, T. Umehara 4735 (C2-012815 HYO); | |
| Honshu, Pref. Okayama, Okayama-shi, Kawase, Asahikawa, 34°45'00"N, 133°55'00"E, alt. 50–100 m, 10 June 2001, T. Kobayashi 36018 (C2-012816 HYO); | |
| Kyushu (Ishigaki-jima Island), Pref. Okinawa, Ishigaki-shi, Hirakubo, Kuura, 24°33'00"N, 124°17'00"E, alt. 20–50 m, 11 May 2000, N. Fukuoka & N. Kurosaki 12103 (C2-012819 HYO); | |
| Kyushu (Ishigaki-jima Island), Pref. Okinawa, Ishigaki-shi, Yashima-cho, Southwest of Ishigaki Airport, 24°19'30"N, 124°10'00"E, alt. 4–5 m, 1 March 2002, Koji Yonekura 7706 (C2-012820 HYO). |