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. 2026 Sep 19;44(1):680. doi: 10.1007/s00345-026-06587-8

Table 1.

Descriptive characteristics of 10,434 metastatic medullary and clear cell RCC in the SEER database 2000–2021 according to histological subtype and receipt of cytoreductive nephrectomy, before and after 1:3 propensity score matching

Characteristic Before PSM After 1:3 PSM
Overall
n = 10,434
Medullary RCC
n = 62 (0.6%)1
Clear cell RCC
n = 10,372 (99.4%)1
p-value Overall
n = 248
Medullary
n = 62 (25%)1
Clear cell RCC
n = 186 (75%)1
p-value
Age 63 (56, 71) 27 (22, 35) 63 (56, 71) < 0.001 50 (38, 55) 27 (22, 35) 53 (47, 57) < 0.001
Male sex 7149 (69%) 45 (73%) 7104 (68%) 0.5 174 (70%) 45 (73%) 129 (69%) 0.6
T Stage 0.3 1.0
 T1-2 2087 (20%) 16 (26%) 2071 (20%) 64 (26%) 16 (26%) 48 (26%)
 T3-4 8347 (80%) 46 (74%) 8301 (80%) 184 (74%) 46 (74%) 138 (74%)
N Stage < 0.001 1.0
 N0/Nx 7474 (72%) 30 (48%) 7444 (72%) 120 (48%) 30 (48%) 90 (48%)
 N1 2960 (28%) 32 (52%) 2928 (28%) 128 (52%) 32 (52%) 96 (52%)
Race < 0.001 1.0
 Caucasian 7305 (70%) 3 (5%) 7302 (70%) 12 (5%) 3 (5%) 9 (5%)
 African American 669 (6%) 46 (74%) 623 (6%) 184 (74%) 46 (74%) 138 (74%)
 Other 2460 (24%) 13 (21%) 2447 (24%) 52 (21%) 13 (21%) 39 (21%)
CN 0.2 0.6
 Yes 5939 (57%) 30 (48%) 5909 (57%) 127 (51%) 30 (48%) 97 (52%)

Abbreviations:PSMpropensity score matching,CN cytoreductive nephrectomy, RCC renal cell carcinoma

1Median (Q1, Q3);n(%)