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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Sep 22.
Published before final editing as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2026 Sep 11;288:113359. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2026.113359

Appendix Table 10. Association of past-six-month homelessness with past-six-month emergency department and inpatient hospital utilization, by route of drug administration and pandemic era – sensitivity analysis 2 using 6-month period after study visit.

Outcome Setting Model Rate Difference Rate Ratio
Number of Admissions Emergency Department Crude 1.76 (0.99 - 3.2) 3.45 (2.42 - 5.2)
Adjusted 1.18 (0.57 - 2.28) 1.92 (1.49 - 2.42)
Inpatient Crude 0.14 (0.07 - 0.21) 1.76 (1.38 - 2.21)
Adjusted 0.04 (−0.03 - 0.11) 1.15 (0.9 - 1.46)
Total Charges Emergency Department Crude $2,180 ($1,345 - $3,587) 2.84 (2.14 - 3.93)
Adjusted $1,415 ($725 - $2,436) 1.73 (1.38 - 2.11)
Inpatient Crude $1,957 ($143 - $4,117) 1.44 (1.03 - 1.96)
Adjusted $561 (−$1,356 - $2,863) 1.1 (0.79 - 1.54)