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. 2026 Sep 21;14:RP109901. doi: 10.7554/eLife.109901

Table 1. Sample characteristics.

Statistical comparison between LL and HL samples. For categorical variables, chi-square (χ2) was applied. For continuous variables, we used two-tailed independent T-tests. p-values <0.05 are highlighted in bold.

Measure [mean (SD)] Low-likelihood High-likelihood p-value
Number of participants (n = 44) 19 25
Number of EEG recordings (n = 83) 39 44
3 months EEG age (n = 18) 3.3 ± 0.6 (n = 11) 3.5 ± 0.3 (n = 7) 0.309
6–9 months EEG age (n = 20) 6.6 ± 0.8 (n = 9) 7.1 ± 1.3 (n = 11) 0.320
12–15 months EEG age (n = 20) 13.0 ± 1.0 (n = 10) 13.5 ± 1.4 (n = 10) 0.371
18–21 months EEG age (n = 25) 19.0 ± 1.1 (n = 9) 18.7 ± 1.6 (n = 16) 0.438
Female biological sex 4 (21.1%) 12 (48.0%) 0.066 (χ2)
Age at verbal outcome 19.6 ± 2.4 (n = 16) 19.7 ± 2.0 (n = 24) 0.886
Verbal outcome [DQ] 104.3 ± 16.2 77.9 ± 22.2 0.001