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[Preprint]. 2026 Sep 16:2026.09.14.751554. [Version 1] doi: 10.64898/2026.09.14.751554

Table 6.

XGBoost ensemble performance on known antibiotic classes for the second approach.

Antibiotic target class Index Precision Recall F1-Score Support
30S ribosomal subunit 0 0.88 1.00 0.93 14
50S ribosomal subunit 1 1.00 0.84 0.91 19
DNA 2 1.00 1.00 1.00 1
DNA gyrase 3 1.00 1.00 1.00 16
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit β 4 1.00 1.00 1.00 2
Lipopolysaccharide 5 1.00 1.00 1.00 1
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase 6 1.00 1.00 1.00 1
β-lactamases 7 1.00 0.50 0.67 2
Dihydrofolate reductase 8 1.00 1.00 1.00 2
Dihydrofolate synthase 9 1.00 1.00 1.00 9
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH) 10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0
Ionophore 11 0.86 0.86 0.86 7
Penicillin binding protein 12 0.93 1.00 0.97 28
Peptidoglycan (D-Ala-D-Ala) 13 1.00 1.00 1.00 2
Average 0.96 0.95 95

Individual values are given for known antibiotic categories curated from the KEGG database.