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Table of Contents.

ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…. 679
1. BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 679
  1.1 Current dietary sodium pattern in Taiwan and worldwide……………………………………………………………………………………………… 679
  1.2 Health impact of excessive sodium intake……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 680
  1.3 Need for collaborative action…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 685
2. CURRENT STATUS OF SALT REDUCTION CAMPAIGNS WORLDWIDE……………………………………………………………………………………….. 686
  2.1 Salt reduction initiatives and their impact on heart health…………………………………………………………………………………………….. 686
  2.2 Overview of international guidelines……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 686
  2.3 Evidence and recommendations for daily salt and potassium intake……………………………………………………………………………… 687
3. STAKEHOLDER ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 689
  3.1. Academic institutions: research and evidence………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 689
  3.2. Medical associations: clinical guidelines………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 689
  3.3. Industry partners: product reformulation……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 690
  3.4. Government agencies: policy framework……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 690
4. ACTION PLAN AND GOALS……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 691
  4.1 Short-, medium-, and long-term goals……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 691
  4.2 Public education campaigns…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 691
  4.3 Industry collaboration strategies……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 692
  4.4 Healthcare provider engagement…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 693
  4.5 Monitoring, evaluation, and accountability……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 694
  4.6 Economic impact assessment………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 697
  4.7 Implementation challenges, risks, and mitigation strategies in Taiwan………………………………………………………………………….. 697
  4.8 Safe adoption of potassium-enriched salt substitutes: risk stratification and clinical considerations……………………………… 698
5. CONSENSUS STATEMENT……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 698
ACKNOWLEDGMENT…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 699
DECLARATION OF CONFLICT OF INTEREST…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 700
AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 700
REFERENCES………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 700