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. 2026 Jul 2;24:509. doi: 10.1186/s12916-026-04979-6

Table 2.

Reporting of themes

Reporting* Open science Research question Study methodology Data source Findings and interpretation Writing Oversight Artificial intelligence
One theme 2 1 2 1 0 0 1 0
Two themes 20 2 7 3 11 3 8 0
Three or more themes 84 21 72 38 64 27 78 4
Total 106 24 81 42 75 30 87 4
With other themes
 Open science NA
 Research question 18 NA
 Study methodology 66 18 NA
 Data source 35 8 28 NA
 Findings and interpretation 65 17 46 24 NA
 Writing 27 7 19 6 20 NA
 Oversight 75 15 58 31 54 26 NA
 Artificial intelligence 4 3 4 2 4 1 3 NA

NA: not applicable

*at least one factor reported by participant