| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| ADL | Activities of daily living |
| AE | Adverse event |
| CT | Cognitive training |
| CVLT-II | California Verbal Learning Test—Second Edition |
| D-KEFS TMT | Delis–Kaplan Executive Function System Trail Making Test |
| DLPFC | Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex |
| EEG | Electroencephalography |
| EMG | Electromyography |
| EOG | Electrooculogram |
| EPT | Everyday Problems Test |
| EQ-5D-5L | EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5-Level |
| ERP | Event-related potential |
| FDI | First dorsal interosseous |
| GAD-7 | Generalised Anxiety Disorder—7 Items |
| GHQ | General Health Questionnaire |
| HBA-FAQ | Healthy Brain Ageing Functional Assessment Questionnaire |
| HREC | Human Research Ethics Committee |
| iADL | Instrumental activities of daily living |
| ICH | International Council for Harmonisation |
| iTBS | Intermittent theta burst stimulation |
| LICI | Long-interval intracortical inhibition |
| LMM | Linear mixed-effects model |
| M@T | Memory Alteration Test |
| MCI | Mild cognitive impairment |
| MEP | Motor-evoked potential |
| MINI | Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview |
| NHMRC | National Health and Medical Research Council |
| PHQ-9 | Patient Health Questionnaire—9 Items |
| PSQI | Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index |
| RAAA | Revised Aligned Artefact Average |
| RBANS | Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status |
| RCT | Randomised controlled trial |
| REDCap | Research Electronic Data Capture |
| RMT | Resting motor threshold |
| rTMS | Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation |
| SAE | Serious adverse event |
| SICI | Short-interval intracortical inhibition |
| TMS | Transcranial magnetic stimulation |
| ToPF | Test of Premorbid Functioning |
| WAIS-IV | Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale—Fourth Edition |