| PG | Photoplethysmogram |
| PW Doppler | Pulsed-Wave Doppler |
| APG | Acceleration Photoplethysmogram |
| PSV | Peak Systolic Velocity |
| EDV | End Diastolic Velocity |
| RI | Resistive Index |
| MV | Mean Flow Velocity |
| THI | Tinnitus Handicap Inventory |
| fNIRS | Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy |
| fMRI | Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| Tc-ECD SPECT | Technetium-99m Ethyl Cysteinate Dimer Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography |
| US | Ultrasound |
| IRB | Institutional Review Board |
| RMSK | Registered in Musculoskeletal |
| APCA | Alliance for Physician Certification & Advancement |
| SD | Standard Deviations |
| SE | Standard Errors |
| LMMs | Linear Mixed-Effects Models |
| BPPV | Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo |
| NO | Nitric Oxide |
| ET-1 | Endothelin-1 |