| AMR | Antimicrobial resistance |
| bp | Base Pair (s) |
| GRAM | Global Research on Antimicrobial Resistance |
| LB | Lysogeny Broth |
| OD | Optical Density |
| MOI | Multiplicity of Infection |
| CDS | Coding Sequence |
| ORF | Open Reading Frame |
| DTR | Direct Terminal Repeat |
| ICTV | International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses |
| SSB | Single-Stranded DNA-Binding Protein |
| ADP | Adenosine Diphosphate |