| AAV | Adeno-Associated Virus |
| APCs | Antigen Presenting Cells |
| B-CLL | B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia |
| CD28 | Cluster of Differentiation 28 |
| CD80/CD86 | B7-1/B7-2 (co-stimulatory molecules) |
| CTLA-4 | Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4 |
| DCs | Dendritic Cells |
| EMT | Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition |
| GMP | Good Manufacturing Practice |
| H&E | Hematoxylin and Eosin (staining) |
| HNSCC | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
| ICI/ICIs | Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor(s) |
| IFN-γ | Interferon Gamma |
| IL | Interleukin |
| LAG-3 | Lymphocyte Activation Gene-3 |
| LNA | Locked Nucleic Acid |
| MHC-I | Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I |
| miRNA/miRs | microRNA |
| mTOR | Mammalian Target of Rapamycin |
| NK cells | Natural Killer Cells |
| NSCLC | Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer |
| PARP | Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase |
| PD-1 | Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 |
| PD-L1 | Programmed Death-Ligand 1 |
| R-CHOP | Rituximab + Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, Prednisone |
| OC | Ovarian Cancer |
| RISC | RNA-Induced Silencing Complex |
| TAMs | Tumor-Associated Macrophages |
| TCR | T-Cell Receptor |
| TIM-3 | T-Cell Immunoglobulin and Mucin Domain-Containing Protein 3 |
| TME | Tumor Microenvironment |
| TNBC | Triple-Negative Breast Cancer |
| TNF-α | Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha |
| Treg | Regulatory T cells |
| UMAP | Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection |