Table 3.
Multiple linear regression analyses of parent reports of overall HRQoL
| KINDL® Total Score | |||
| β | 95% Confidence Interval | p-value | |
| Age of child (years)a | -2.46 | -2.83, -2.10 | <0.001 |
| Sex | |||
| (Female) | |||
| Male | 0.15 | -0.44, 0.74 | 0.621 |
| Body Mass Index | |||
| (Normal) | |||
| Underweight | -0.63 | -1.76, 0.50 | 0.272 |
| At-risk of overweight | -0.66 | -1.64, 0.31 | 0.183 |
| Over weight | -1.15 | -2.00, -0.30 | 0.008 |
| Hyperglycemia symptoms | |||
| (None) | |||
| 1–2 symptoms | -3.88 | -4.53, -3.23 | <0.001 |
| 3–4 symptoms | -10.13 | -11.10, -9.16 | <0.001 |
| 5 or more symptoms | -19.24 | -23.06, -15.42 | <0.001 |
| Race/Ethnicityb | |||
| (Non-Hispanic White) | |||
| Hispanic | 1.46 | 0.65, 2.27 | <0.001 |
| Family history of diabetes | |||
| (No) | -0.74 | -1.34, -0.15 | 0.014 |
| Child diagnosed with diabetes | |||
| (No) | -3.81 | -7.24, -0.38 | 0.03 |
| Annual income | |||
| (60 k+) | |||
| <20 k | -1.74 | -2.71, -0.77 | <0.001 |
| 20–40 | -0.59 | -1.47, 0.28 | 0.184 |
| 40–60 | -0.74 | -1.69, 0.22 | 0.132 |
| Acculturation | |||
| (Mostly speak English) | |||
| Mostly speak Spanish | -1.88 | -2.98, -0.78 | 0.001 |
| Speak both languages equally | 0.10 | -0.93, 1.12 | 0.853 |
| Speak other language | -2.64 | -8.71, 3.42 | 0.393 |
Note: Variables in parentheses are referent categories. The model is adjusted simultaneously for all variables included in the model.
a Age of the child is reported in increments of 5 years.
b Responding parents' race/ethnicity