Table 3.
KINDL® Total Score | |||
β | 95% Confidence Interval | p-value | |
Age of child (years)a | -2.46 | -2.83, -2.10 | <0.001 |
Sex | |||
(Female) | |||
Male | 0.15 | -0.44, 0.74 | 0.621 |
Body Mass Index | |||
(Normal) | |||
Underweight | -0.63 | -1.76, 0.50 | 0.272 |
At-risk of overweight | -0.66 | -1.64, 0.31 | 0.183 |
Over weight | -1.15 | -2.00, -0.30 | 0.008 |
Hyperglycemia symptoms | |||
(None) | |||
1–2 symptoms | -3.88 | -4.53, -3.23 | <0.001 |
3–4 symptoms | -10.13 | -11.10, -9.16 | <0.001 |
5 or more symptoms | -19.24 | -23.06, -15.42 | <0.001 |
Race/Ethnicityb | |||
(Non-Hispanic White) | |||
Hispanic | 1.46 | 0.65, 2.27 | <0.001 |
Family history of diabetes | |||
(No) | -0.74 | -1.34, -0.15 | 0.014 |
Child diagnosed with diabetes | |||
(No) | -3.81 | -7.24, -0.38 | 0.03 |
Annual income | |||
(60 k+) | |||
<20 k | -1.74 | -2.71, -0.77 | <0.001 |
20–40 | -0.59 | -1.47, 0.28 | 0.184 |
40–60 | -0.74 | -1.69, 0.22 | 0.132 |
Acculturation | |||
(Mostly speak English) | |||
Mostly speak Spanish | -1.88 | -2.98, -0.78 | 0.001 |
Speak both languages equally | 0.10 | -0.93, 1.12 | 0.853 |
Speak other language | -2.64 | -8.71, 3.42 | 0.393 |
Note: Variables in parentheses are referent categories. The model is adjusted simultaneously for all variables included in the model.
a Age of the child is reported in increments of 5 years.
b Responding parents' race/ethnicity